EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
35 031 |
33 558 |
32 211 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
66,2 |
69,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,6 |
55,9 |
60,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,0 |
10,3 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
33,8 |
31,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,5 |
10,3 |
10,0 |
| Retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,6 |
6,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,8 |
15,9 |
15,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
32 211 |
22 217 |
69,0 |
19 452 |
60,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 671 |
2 061 |
36,3 |
1 515 |
26,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 858 |
15 734 |
83,4 |
13 986 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 682 |
4 422 |
57,6 |
3 951 |
51,4 |
| Male |
15 454 |
11 221 |
72,6 |
10 094 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 000 |
1 210 |
40,3 |
921 |
30,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 894 |
7 845 |
88,2 |
7 193 |
80,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 560 |
2 165 |
60,8 |
1 980 |
55,6 |
| Female |
16 757 |
10 996 |
65,6 |
9 358 |
55,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 672 |
851 |
31,8 |
594 |
22,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 964 |
7 889 |
79,2 |
6 793 |
68,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 122 |
2 256 |
54,7 |
1 971 |
47,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
6,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
23 985 |
20 129 |
22 209 |
18 793 |
22 541 |
19 871 |
| including farmer operators |
396 |
385 |
355 |
355 |
295 |
295 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 618 |
1 495 |
1 619 |
1 535 |
1 869 |
1 794 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 526 |
2 404 |
2 363 |
2 266 |
3 148 |
3 009 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 300 |
4 838 |
5 358 |
4 838 |
5 430 |
5 069 |
| including employees |
7 746 |
6 249 |
7 005 |
5 589 |
6 632 |
5 508 |
| including workers |
6 063 |
4 758 |
5 195 |
4 210 |
4 907 |
4 196 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 837 |
3 462 |
2 765 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,0 |
15,6 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,8 |
32,2 |
26,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,3 |
14,2 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,9 |
12,1 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,3 |
| 2 years at university |
8,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
21 144 |
19 884 |
20 993 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 450 |
19 240 |
19 927 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,4 |
103,3 |
105,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,0 |
49,0 |
50,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
21 144 |
100,0 |
19 884 |
100,0 |
20 993 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 716 |
83,8 |
16 563 |
83,3 |
17 159 |
81,7 |
| including women |
9 283 |
43,9 |
9 087 |
45,7 |
9 388 |
44,7 |
| including part time jobs |
3 888 |
18,4 |
3 613 |
18,2 |
3 297 |
15,7 |
| Non-employee |
3 427 |
16,2 |
3 321 |
16,7 |
3 834 |
18,3 |
| including women |
1 271 |
6,0 |
1 229 |
6,2 |
1 537 |
7,3 |
| including part time jobs |
423 |
2,0 |
568 |
2,9 |
720 |
3,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
21 104 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
339 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 988 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 173 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 670 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
6 334 |
30,0 |
| Workers |
3 600 |
17,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,1 |
2,0 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,8 |
8,7 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,6 |
13,0 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
26,5 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
31,7 |
31,6 |
30,0 |
| Workers |
20,8 |
18,1 |
17,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
21 025 |
100,0 |
19 923 |
100,0 |
21 104 |
100,0 |
51,9 |
83,1 |
| Agriculture |
819 |
3,9 |
840 |
4,2 |
786 |
3,7 |
25,2 |
54,5 |
| Industry |
1 488 |
7,1 |
1 314 |
6,6 |
1 414 |
6,7 |
30,6 |
83,1 |
| Construction |
1 438 |
6,8 |
1 305 |
6,5 |
1 294 |
6,1 |
13,6 |
66,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 364 |
44,5 |
8 608 |
43,2 |
9 712 |
46,0 |
48,6 |
80,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 915 |
37,6 |
7 857 |
39,4 |
7 898 |
37,4 |
68,6 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,3 |
20,2 |
| Industry |
27,4 |
46,6 |
| Construction |
16,3 |
8,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,2 |
38,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,6 |
69,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
