EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
141 813
142 616
143 955
Working age adult in %
69,4
71,1
70,2
Working age adults with a job in %
44,7
46,6
51,3
Unemployed workers in %
24,7
24,5
18,9
Economically inactive people in %
30,6
28,9
29,8
Pupils, students or interns in %
10,9
10,3
9,6
Retirees in %
4,5
3,8
3,5
Other economically inactive people in %
15,2
14,9
16,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
143 955
101 055
70,2
73 916
51,3
15 to 24 years old
27 547
11 209
40,7
6 119
22,2
25 to 54 years old
87 953
73 803
83,9
55 420
63,0
55 to 64 years old
28 455
16 042
56,4
12 378
43,5
Male
69 737
51 268
73,5
38 095
54,6
15 to 24 years old
14 050
5 942
42,3
3 203
22,8
25 to 54 years old
41 834
36 683
87,7
28 053
67,1
55 to 64 years old
13 853
8 644
62,4
6 839
49,4
Female
74 218
49 786
67,1
35 822
48,3
15 to 24 years old
13 497
5 267
39,0
2 916
21,6
25 to 54 years old
46 119
37 120
80,5
27 367
59,3
55 to 64 years old
14 602
7 398
50,7
5 539
37,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
51,3
Unemployed workers
18,9
Retirees
3,5
Pupils, students or interns
9,6
Other economically inactive people
16,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
98 587
63 542
101 404
66 325
99 725
74 626
including farmer operators
1 094
1 047
986
900
884
829
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
5 808
5 200
5 893
5 158
5 675
5 258
including managers and higher intellectual professions
7 707
7 364
8 946
8 457
11 218
10 701
including intermediate professions
18 390
15 289
21 049
17 605
23 414
20 612
including employees
31 056
20 482
30 959
20 685
31 326
23 061
including workers
25 530
14 161
24 743
13 520
21 717
14 164
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
35 052
35 011
27 138
Unemployment rate in %
35,6
34,5
26,9
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
61,8
58,1
45,4
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
32,2
32,0
24,9
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
22,9
26,6
22,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
44,8
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
40,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent
31,7
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
25,4
2 years at university
14,5
3 to 4 years at university
9,8
5 years or more at university
8,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
60 678
65 338
73 380
Working age adult living in the area
63 872
67 218
75 443
Occupational concentration by industry
95,0
97,2
97,3
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
62,2
62,2
59,5
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
60 678
100,0
65 338
100,0
73 380
100,0
Employee
51 553
85,0
55 050
84,3
61 609
84,0
including women
23 296
38,4
25 764
39,4
29 724
40,5
including part time jobs
10 117
16,7
11 032
16,9
11 161
15,2
Non-employee
9 125
15,0
10 288
15,7
11 771
16,0
including women
2 848
4,7
3 591
5,5
4 515
6,2
including part time jobs
1 149
1,9
1 537
2,4
1 735
2,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
74 340
100,0
Farmer operators
871
1,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
5 598
7,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions
9 428
12,7
Intermediate professions
20 330
27,3
Employees
22 980
30,9
Workers
15 132
20,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
-
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
1,8
1,5
1,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
8,3
8,1
7,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions
10,1
11,1
12,7
Intermediate professions
23,8
25,9
27,3
Employees
32,1
31,2
30,9
Workers
23,9
22,2
20,4
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
60 950
100,0
65 364
100,0
74 340
100,0
47,0
85,9
Agriculture
1 818
3,0
1 565
2,4
1 639
2,2
22,2
52,6
Industry
5 657
9,3
5 756
8,8
6 170
8,3
26,4
87,6
Construction
5 304
8,7
5 212
8,0
5 727
7,7
10,6
81,6
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
25 133
41,2
26 891
41,1
31 716
42,7
42,9
83,2
Public administration/education/human health/social work
23 037
37,8
25 940
39,7
29 087
39,1
64,5
91,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
21,4
23,2
Industry
26,9
23,4
Construction
11,5
6,8
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
44,1
36,8
Public administration, education, human health, social work
65,5
54,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
