EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
79 484
75 577
71 637
Working age adult in %
69,0
70,6
71,5
Working age adults with a job in %
50,7
53,3
58,3
Unemployed workers in %
18,3
17,4
13,2
Economically inactive people in %
31,0
29,4
28,5
Pupils, students or interns in %
11,1
10,1
9,7
Retirees in %
6,7
5,8
4,6
Other economically inactive people in %
13,2
13,4
14,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
71 637
51 223
71,5
41 733
58,3
15 to 24 years old
11 762
3 830
32,6
2 247
19,1
25 to 54 years old
40 080
34 177
85,3
27 958
69,8
55 to 64 years old
19 796
13 217
66,8
11 529
58,2
Male
33 323
23 647
71,0
19 461
58,4
15 to 24 years old
6 099
2 168
35,5
1 275
20,9
25 to 54 years old
17 915
15 159
84,6
12 650
70,6
55 to 64 years old
9 310
6 320
67,9
5 537
59,5
Female
38 314
27 576
72,0
22 272
58,1
15 to 24 years old
5 663
1 662
29,3
972
17,2
25 to 54 years old
22 165
19 018
85,8
15 308
69,1
55 to 64 years old
10 485
6 897
65,8
5 992
57,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
58,3
Unemployed workers
13,2
Retirees
4,6
Pupils, students or interns
9,7
Other economically inactive people
14,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
54 492
40 120
53 189
40 038
51 120
42 003
including farmer operators
907
847
819
789
523
510
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
4 559
4 173
4 498
4 111
4 090
3 824
including managers and higher intellectual professions
4 106
3 917
4 464
4 173
4 990
4 741
including intermediate professions
11 299
9 553
11 792
10 074
12 475
11 134
including employees
18 819
13 776
18 077
13 456
17 648
14 343
including workers
11 570
7 854
10 843
7 436
9 579
7 451
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
14 577
13 114
9 490
Unemployment rate in %
26,6
24,6
18,5
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
55,9
52,2
41,3
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
25,2
23,8
18,2
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
14,3
16,3
12,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
30,0
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
27,0
CAP, BEP or equivalent
20,7
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
19,8
2 years at university
12,9
3 to 4 years at university
8,9
5 years or more at university
8,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
27 522
28 757
29 755
Working age adult living in the area
40 836
41 014
43 026
Occupational concentration by industry
67,4
70,1
69,2
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
57,0
55,9
53,8
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
27 522
100,0
28 757
100,0
29 755
100,0
Employee
21 627
78,6
22 646
78,8
23 364
78,5
including women
12 004
43,6
13 011
45,2
13 219
44,4
including part time jobs
4 460
16,2
4 727
16,4
4 052
13,6
Non-employee
5 894
21,4
6 111
21,2
6 391
21,5
including women
1 982
7,2
2 170
7,5
2 565
8,6
including part time jobs
693
2,5
786
2,7
795
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
30 582
100,0
Farmer operators
493
1,6
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
3 308
10,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions
3 065
10,0
Intermediate professions
7 412
24,2
Employees
10 479
34,3
Workers
5 825
19,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
2,9
2,8
1,6
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
13,3
12,5
10,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions
8,0
9,0
10,0
Intermediate professions
21,7
22,5
24,2
Employees
33,5
34,0
34,3
Workers
20,6
19,3
19,0
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
27 747
100,0
28 917
100,0
30 582
100,0
53,4
82,1
Agriculture
1 503
5,4
1 481
5,1
1 251
4,1
20,7
59,1
Industry
2 145
7,7
2 250
7,8
2 223
7,3
32,9
82,1
Construction
2 636
9,5
2 278
7,9
2 325
7,6
10,0
65,7
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
11 050
39,8
11 283
39,0
12 599
41,2
52,3
78,1
Public administration/education/human health/social work
10 413
37,5
11 626
40,2
12 183
39,8
69,8
91,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
23,9
15,9
Industry
34,4
26,1
Construction
14,0
2,3
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
55,6
40,7
Public administration, education, human health, social work
70,1
67,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.