EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
52 849 |
49 836 |
45 123 |
Working age adult in % |
68,1 |
69,5 |
68,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
46,7 |
46,9 |
49,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
21,4 |
22,6 |
19,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,9 |
30,5 |
31,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
11,2 |
11,2 |
Retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,3 |
4,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,6 |
14,0 |
15,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
45 123 |
31 030 |
68,8 |
22 452 |
49,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 380 |
2 692 |
32,1 |
1 340 |
16,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 860 |
19 966 |
83,7 |
14 354 |
60,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 884 |
8 372 |
65,0 |
6 758 |
52,5 |
Male |
20 891 |
14 221 |
68,1 |
10 480 |
50,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 303 |
1 437 |
33,4 |
705 |
16,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
10 517 |
8 791 |
83,6 |
6 541 |
62,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 072 |
3 993 |
65,8 |
3 234 |
53,3 |
Female |
24 232 |
16 809 |
69,4 |
11 972 |
49,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 077 |
1 255 |
30,8 |
635 |
15,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
13 343 |
11 175 |
83,8 |
7 813 |
58,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 812 |
4 379 |
64,3 |
3 524 |
51,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
49,8 |
Unemployed workers |
19,0 |
Retirees |
4,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
15,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
35 856 |
24 612 |
34 729 |
23 334 |
31 011 |
22 620 |
including farmer operators |
622 |
575 |
571 |
491 |
438 |
356 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 628 |
2 298 |
2 543 |
2 228 |
2 036 |
1 785 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 539 |
2 463 |
2 485 |
2 393 |
2 588 |
2 442 |
including intermediate professions |
6 946 |
5 951 |
6 883 |
5 758 |
7 396 |
6 441 |
including employees |
12 387 |
8 601 |
12 254 |
8 504 |
10 221 |
7 630 |
including workers |
7 437 |
4 725 |
6 676 |
3 961 |
5 899 |
3 967 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 332 |
11 243 |
8 578 |
Unemployment rate in % |
31,5 |
32,5 |
27,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
62,6 |
60,6 |
50,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
30,5 |
32,7 |
28,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,8 |
19,7 |
19,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
33,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
31,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
27,3 |
2 years at university |
20,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
12,3 |
5 years or more at university |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
24 547 |
23 251 |
22 429 |
Working age adult living in the area |
25 114 |
24 036 |
23 512 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,7 |
96,7 |
95,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
53,7 |
50,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
24 547 |
100,0 |
23 251 |
100,0 |
22 429 |
100,0 |
Employee |
20 414 |
83,2 |
19 064 |
82,0 |
18 465 |
82,3 |
including women |
11 385 |
46,4 |
10 964 |
47,2 |
10 737 |
47,9 |
including part time jobs |
3 848 |
15,7 |
3 524 |
15,2 |
2 980 |
13,3 |
Non-employee |
4 133 |
16,8 |
4 187 |
18,0 |
3 964 |
17,7 |
including women |
1 374 |
5,6 |
1 449 |
6,2 |
1 567 |
7,0 |
including part time jobs |
525 |
2,1 |
596 |
2,6 |
590 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
22 584 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
415 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 933 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 701 |
12,0 |
Intermediate professions |
6 376 |
28,2 |
Employees |
7 496 |
33,2 |
Workers |
3 662 |
16,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,3 |
2,3 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,7 |
10,1 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,9 |
11,8 |
12,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
24,4 |
28,2 |
Employees |
35,0 |
35,9 |
33,2 |
Workers |
17,7 |
15,5 |
16,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
24 503 |
100,0 |
23 185 |
100,0 |
22 584 |
100,0 |
54,6 |
84,4 |
Agriculture |
1 425 |
5,8 |
1 103 |
4,8 |
1 061 |
4,7 |
18,9 |
60,8 |
Industry |
1 192 |
4,9 |
1 149 |
5,0 |
1 107 |
4,9 |
35,3 |
83,0 |
Construction |
1 612 |
6,6 |
1 411 |
6,1 |
976 |
4,3 |
9,0 |
58,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 251 |
29,6 |
6 621 |
28,6 |
6 818 |
30,2 |
48,4 |
76,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 023 |
53,1 |
12 901 |
55,6 |
12 622 |
55,9 |
66,2 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,8 |
15,9 |
Industry |
37,9 |
22,5 |
Construction |
13,3 |
2,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,8 |
40,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,2 |
54,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.