EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
51 110 |
49 902 |
48 297 |
Working age adult in % |
70,2 |
72,7 |
72,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
50,0 |
51,4 |
54,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
20,2 |
21,3 |
17,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,8 |
27,3 |
27,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,1 |
11,5 |
10,4 |
Retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,2 |
3,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
11,6 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
48 297 |
34 956 |
72,4 |
26 480 |
54,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 282 |
2 783 |
33,6 |
1 541 |
18,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 841 |
23 977 |
86,1 |
18 179 |
65,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 173 |
8 195 |
67,3 |
6 760 |
55,5 |
Male |
21 956 |
16 080 |
73,2 |
12 532 |
57,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 239 |
1 508 |
35,6 |
825 |
19,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
11 895 |
10 450 |
87,9 |
8 245 |
69,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 822 |
4 121 |
70,8 |
3 462 |
59,5 |
Female |
26 341 |
18 876 |
71,7 |
13 948 |
53,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 043 |
1 275 |
31,5 |
715 |
17,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
15 947 |
13 527 |
84,8 |
9 934 |
62,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 351 |
4 074 |
64,1 |
3 299 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
54,8 |
Unemployed workers |
17,5 |
Retirees |
3,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
35 868 |
25 489 |
36 365 |
25 759 |
34 769 |
26 724 |
including farmer operators |
472 |
436 |
424 |
409 |
305 |
280 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 016 |
2 673 |
3 249 |
2 840 |
3 320 |
3 067 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 082 |
2 965 |
3 789 |
3 611 |
4 086 |
3 899 |
including intermediate professions |
7 620 |
6 377 |
7 717 |
6 480 |
8 272 |
7 047 |
including employees |
11 801 |
8 334 |
11 934 |
8 302 |
11 110 |
8 245 |
including workers |
7 342 |
4 704 |
6 523 |
4 116 |
5 889 |
4 187 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 329 |
10 616 |
8 476 |
Unemployment rate in % |
28,8 |
29,3 |
24,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
57,3 |
56,1 |
44,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
27,3 |
28,4 |
24,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
17,2 |
19,8 |
17,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
29,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,5 |
2 years at university |
15,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
13 603 |
15 274 |
16 428 |
Working age adult living in the area |
25 835 |
26 137 |
27 315 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
52,7 |
58,4 |
60,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,1 |
59,5 |
56,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
13 603 |
100,0 |
15 274 |
100,0 |
16 428 |
100,0 |
Employee |
10 268 |
75,5 |
11 584 |
75,8 |
12 075 |
73,5 |
including women |
5 479 |
40,3 |
6 340 |
41,5 |
6 757 |
41,1 |
including part time jobs |
2 443 |
18,0 |
2 525 |
16,5 |
2 348 |
14,3 |
Non-employee |
3 335 |
24,5 |
3 690 |
24,2 |
4 353 |
26,5 |
including women |
1 056 |
7,8 |
1 297 |
8,5 |
1 615 |
9,8 |
including part time jobs |
543 |
4,0 |
568 |
3,7 |
589 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
17 300 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
323 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 735 |
15,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 023 |
11,7 |
Intermediate professions |
4 066 |
23,5 |
Employees |
5 340 |
30,9 |
Workers |
2 813 |
16,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,1 |
2,6 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
14,2 |
14,8 |
15,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,4 |
10,8 |
11,7 |
Intermediate professions |
22,0 |
22,4 |
23,5 |
Employees |
31,2 |
30,9 |
30,9 |
Workers |
20,1 |
18,5 |
16,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
13 953 |
100,0 |
15 547 |
100,0 |
17 300 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
76,1 |
Agriculture |
744 |
5,3 |
677 |
4,4 |
603 |
3,5 |
19,3 |
42,3 |
Industry |
1 220 |
8,7 |
1 154 |
7,4 |
1 339 |
7,7 |
31,5 |
78,3 |
Construction |
1 543 |
11,1 |
1 506 |
9,7 |
1 585 |
9,2 |
9,3 |
53,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 701 |
33,7 |
5 455 |
35,1 |
6 660 |
38,5 |
47,9 |
69,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 744 |
41,2 |
6 756 |
43,5 |
7 112 |
41,1 |
68,7 |
90,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,3 |
16,3 |
Industry |
31,1 |
32,9 |
Construction |
15,0 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,5 |
39,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.