EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
138 613 |
138 467 |
143 926 |
Working age adult in % |
74,2 |
73,3 |
74,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,2 |
63,9 |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
9,4 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,8 |
26,7 |
26,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,3 |
12,8 |
12,8 |
Retirees in % |
5,8 |
4,8 |
3,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
9,1 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
143 926 |
106 553 |
74,0 |
93 372 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 088 |
12 623 |
39,3 |
9 580 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
89 142 |
78 931 |
88,5 |
70 105 |
78,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 696 |
14 998 |
66,1 |
13 687 |
60,3 |
Male |
70 966 |
53 920 |
76,0 |
47 632 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 764 |
6 614 |
39,5 |
4 968 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 566 |
39 883 |
91,5 |
35 808 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 636 |
7 423 |
69,8 |
6 856 |
64,5 |
Female |
72 959 |
52 633 |
72,1 |
45 740 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 324 |
6 009 |
39,2 |
4 611 |
30,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 576 |
39 048 |
85,7 |
34 297 |
75,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 059 |
7 575 |
62,8 |
6 831 |
56,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
3,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
102 686 |
90 129 |
101 677 |
88 737 |
106 095 |
93 023 |
including farmer operators |
66 |
56 |
98 |
85 |
66 |
66 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 181 |
2 903 |
3 603 |
3 300 |
3 882 |
3 601 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 532 |
18 891 |
19 849 |
18 980 |
23 909 |
22 841 |
including intermediate professions |
29 153 |
26 405 |
28 874 |
26 197 |
29 260 |
26 925 |
including employees |
31 743 |
27 306 |
31 203 |
26 818 |
29 881 |
25 384 |
including workers |
17 728 |
14 569 |
16 248 |
13 359 |
16 808 |
14 206 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 539 |
13 059 |
13 181 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
12,9 |
12,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,3 |
25,7 |
24,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
11,6 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
9,5 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,3 |
5 years or more at university |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
89 156 |
90 769 |
94 060 |
Working age adult living in the area |
90 851 |
89 324 |
94 573 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,1 |
101,6 |
99,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
67,1 |
64,5 |
63,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
89 156 |
100,0 |
90 769 |
100,0 |
94 060 |
100,0 |
Employee |
82 389 |
92,4 |
83 905 |
92,4 |
85 791 |
91,2 |
including women |
41 964 |
47,1 |
43 317 |
47,7 |
44 389 |
47,2 |
including part time jobs |
12 102 |
13,6 |
11 647 |
12,8 |
10 736 |
11,4 |
Non-employee |
6 766 |
7,6 |
6 863 |
7,6 |
8 269 |
8,8 |
including women |
2 419 |
2,7 |
2 532 |
2,8 |
3 116 |
3,3 |
including part time jobs |
932 |
1,0 |
1 007 |
1,1 |
1 372 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
92 676 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
89 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 806 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 511 |
25,4 |
Intermediate professions |
27 253 |
29,4 |
Employees |
23 757 |
25,6 |
Workers |
14 260 |
15,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
3,8 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,5 |
23,7 |
25,4 |
Intermediate professions |
29,8 |
29,8 |
29,4 |
Employees |
27,8 |
27,1 |
25,6 |
Workers |
15,2 |
15,6 |
15,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
89 149 |
100,0 |
90 883 |
100,0 |
92 676 |
100,0 |
50,6 |
92,4 |
Agriculture |
141 |
0,2 |
111 |
0,1 |
120 |
0,1 |
23,8 |
54,4 |
Industry |
13 582 |
15,2 |
12 415 |
13,7 |
10 676 |
11,5 |
32,8 |
96,7 |
Construction |
4 098 |
4,6 |
4 474 |
4,9 |
4 109 |
4,4 |
14,5 |
80,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
43 255 |
48,5 |
41 590 |
45,8 |
44 704 |
48,2 |
43,9 |
89,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 072 |
31,5 |
32 293 |
35,5 |
33 068 |
35,7 |
69,9 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,7 |
15,6 |
Industry |
32,9 |
31,8 |
Construction |
17,3 |
3,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,9 |
34,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,5 |
54,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.