EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
261 079
258 692
263 950
Working age adult in %
69,7
70,9
72,2
Working age adults with a job in %
59,5
59,9
63,0
Unemployed workers in %
10,1
10,9
9,1
Economically inactive people in %
30,3
29,1
27,8
Pupils, students or interns in %
9,9
10,1
10,1
Retirees in %
9,3
7,2
6,2
Other economically inactive people in %
11,1
11,7
11,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
263 950
190 475
72,2
166 385
63,0
15 to 24 years old
48 085
19 454
40,5
14 375
29,9
25 to 54 years old
156 099
136 139
87,2
120 353
77,1
55 to 64 years old
59 766
34 882
58,4
31 657
53,0
Male
129 215
97 585
75,5
85 603
66,2
15 to 24 years old
25 140
10 982
43,7
8 106
32,2
25 to 54 years old
76 173
69 607
91,4
62 071
81,5
55 to 64 years old
27 903
16 996
60,9
15 425
55,3
Female
134 735
92 891
68,9
80 782
60,0
15 to 24 years old
22 945
8 473
36,9
6 269
27,3
25 to 54 years old
79 926
66 532
83,2
58 282
72,9
55 to 64 years old
31 863
17 886
56,1
16 231
50,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
63,0
Unemployed workers
9,1
Retirees
6,2
Pupils, students or interns
10,1
Other economically inactive people
11,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
181 865
155 323
183 042
154 772
190 277
167 824
including farmer operators
855
828
577
551
599
580
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
12 152
11 046
12 801
11 558
14 340
13 679
including managers and higher intellectual professions
22 141
21 331
23 498
22 392
27 757
26 651
including intermediate professions
46 213
41 940
46 978
42 362
50 413
46 734
including employees
64 713
54 255
64 706
53 818
62 788
53 808
including workers
33 036
25 923
31 565
24 091
31 676
26 373
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
26 455
28 303
24 090
Unemployment rate in %
14,5
15,4
12,6
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
30,9
33,9
26,1
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
12,7
13,8
11,6
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
10,1
11,2
9,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
24,7
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
18,1
CAP, BEP or equivalent
15,6
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
13,4
2 years at university
8,2
3 to 4 years at university
7,2
5 years or more at university
6,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
165 865
167 481
181 482
Working age adult living in the area
157 580
158 051
170 811
Occupational concentration by industry
105,3
106,0
106,2
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
51,7
50,9
50,9
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
165 865
100,0
167 481
100,0
181 482
100,0
Employee
144 251
87,0
143 508
85,7
153 231
84,4
including women
71 903
43,4
72 810
43,5
77 532
42,7
including part time jobs
26 767
16,1
25 654
15,3
24 058
13,3
Non-employee
21 614
13,0
23 973
14,3
28 250
15,6
including women
7 847
4,7
9 497
5,7
11 381
6,3
including part time jobs
2 584
1,6
3 344
2,0
4 028
2,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
182 673
100,0
Farmer operators
635
0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
15 024
8,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions
29 283
16,0
Intermediate professions
52 151
28,5
Employees
58 857
32,2
Workers
26 722
14,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,6
0,4
0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
7,2
7,6
8,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions
14,1
14,7
16,0
Intermediate professions
27,3
27,8
28,5
Employees
35,3
35,0
32,2
Workers
15,6
14,5
14,6
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
165 282
100,0
167 053
100,0
182 673
100,0
48,8
86,1
Agriculture
1 695
1,0
1 242
0,7
1 268
0,7
36,1
54,5
Industry
11 245
6,8
10 886
6,5
12 165
6,7
28,2
89,6
Construction
10 284
6,2
9 781
5,9
11 565
6,3
10,2
67,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
65 958
39,9
67 663
40,5
76 338
41,8
47,3
82,0
Public administration/education/human health/social work
76 101
46,0
77 481
46,4
81 337
44,5
59,0
92,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
37,9
33,9
Industry
27,5
34,2
Construction
12,9
4,5
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
48,4
42,3
Public administration, education, human health, social work
59,1
57,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.