EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
83 733 |
83 311 |
88 049 |
Working age adult in % |
74,7 |
75,1 |
75,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
64,4 |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,7 |
9,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,3 |
24,9 |
25,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,6 |
10,4 |
Retirees in % |
6,9 |
5,1 |
4,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
9,2 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
88 049 |
66 067 |
75,0 |
57 654 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 886 |
7 778 |
43,5 |
5 784 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 975 |
48 531 |
88,3 |
43 014 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 188 |
9 757 |
64,2 |
8 856 |
58,3 |
Male |
42 935 |
33 731 |
78,6 |
29 737 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 138 |
4 274 |
46,8 |
3 209 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 489 |
24 518 |
92,6 |
22 049 |
83,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 308 |
4 938 |
67,6 |
4 479 |
61,3 |
Female |
45 114 |
32 336 |
71,7 |
27 918 |
61,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 748 |
3 504 |
40,1 |
2 576 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 486 |
24 013 |
84,3 |
20 965 |
73,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 880 |
4 819 |
61,2 |
4 377 |
55,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
Retirees |
4,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 524 |
54 848 |
62 601 |
53 675 |
65 567 |
57 688 |
including farmer operators |
61 |
58 |
69 |
65 |
39 |
39 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 491 |
2 334 |
2 728 |
2 529 |
2 825 |
2 672 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 189 |
8 917 |
10 006 |
9 635 |
11 273 |
10 908 |
including intermediate professions |
16 672 |
15 430 |
16 332 |
15 056 |
17 149 |
15 845 |
including employees |
19 677 |
16 898 |
19 565 |
16 207 |
20 020 |
17 368 |
including workers |
13 603 |
11 210 |
12 708 |
10 184 |
12 792 |
10 856 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 681 |
8 928 |
8 413 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
14,3 |
12,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,3 |
28,9 |
25,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,8 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
10,5 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,9 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
51 760 |
50 366 |
52 303 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 342 |
54 224 |
58 557 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
93,5 |
92,9 |
89,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,2 |
61,6 |
61,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
51 760 |
100,0 |
50 366 |
100,0 |
52 303 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 395 |
91,6 |
45 382 |
90,1 |
47 276 |
90,4 |
including women |
25 896 |
50,0 |
24 961 |
49,6 |
26 013 |
49,7 |
including part time jobs |
7 856 |
15,2 |
7 144 |
14,2 |
6 466 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
4 364 |
8,4 |
4 984 |
9,9 |
5 027 |
9,6 |
including women |
1 522 |
2,9 |
1 833 |
3,6 |
1 944 |
3,7 |
including part time jobs |
540 |
1,0 |
672 |
1,3 |
774 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
53 041 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
64 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 686 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 818 |
18,5 |
Intermediate professions |
16 131 |
30,4 |
Employees |
15 976 |
30,1 |
Workers |
8 366 |
15,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,1 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,8 |
17,5 |
18,5 |
Intermediate professions |
29,6 |
29,5 |
30,4 |
Employees |
32,1 |
31,3 |
30,1 |
Workers |
17,8 |
16,5 |
15,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
51 419 |
100,0 |
50 961 |
100,0 |
53 041 |
100,0 |
53,3 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
152 |
0,3 |
78 |
0,2 |
166 |
0,3 |
42,2 |
68,7 |
Industry |
5 163 |
10,0 |
4 710 |
9,2 |
4 237 |
8,0 |
34,6 |
95,3 |
Construction |
3 271 |
6,4 |
3 129 |
6,1 |
3 817 |
7,2 |
10,2 |
81,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 036 |
42,9 |
21 105 |
41,4 |
21 346 |
40,2 |
46,4 |
87,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 797 |
40,4 |
21 939 |
43,1 |
23 475 |
44,3 |
70,0 |
95,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
47,0 |
31,7 |
Industry |
34,5 |
36,9 |
Construction |
11,5 |
4,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
35,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,6 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.