EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
132 092 |
127 205 |
126 883 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
72,4 |
72,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,8 |
60,1 |
62,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,6 |
12,3 |
10,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
27,6 |
27,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,2 |
11,5 |
12,0 |
Retirees in % |
9,5 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
8,1 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
126 883 |
92 387 |
72,8 |
78 763 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 475 |
13 106 |
44,5 |
9 773 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
72 157 |
64 992 |
90,1 |
56 065 |
77,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 250 |
14 289 |
56,6 |
12 925 |
51,2 |
Male |
62 205 |
46 126 |
74,2 |
39 633 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 318 |
7 010 |
45,8 |
5 232 |
34,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 126 |
32 353 |
92,1 |
28 305 |
80,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 761 |
6 763 |
57,5 |
6 097 |
51,8 |
Female |
64 678 |
46 261 |
71,5 |
39 129 |
60,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 157 |
6 096 |
43,1 |
4 541 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 031 |
32 639 |
88,1 |
27 760 |
75,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 490 |
7 526 |
55,8 |
6 828 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,1 |
Unemployed workers |
10,7 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
94 205 |
80 003 |
91 936 |
76 219 |
92 145 |
79 002 |
including farmer operators |
172 |
166 |
169 |
161 |
179 |
170 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 604 |
3 232 |
3 633 |
3 262 |
3 837 |
3 597 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 953 |
12 518 |
13 472 |
12 906 |
16 019 |
15 400 |
including intermediate professions |
24 464 |
22 362 |
23 815 |
21 577 |
24 041 |
22 071 |
including employees |
29 669 |
25 056 |
28 458 |
23 025 |
26 771 |
22 567 |
including workers |
21 749 |
16 669 |
20 042 |
15 289 |
19 017 |
15 197 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 004 |
15 624 |
13 624 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,9 |
17,0 |
14,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,0 |
31,0 |
25,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,0 |
15,7 |
13,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
10,6 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,4 |
2 years at university |
8,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
112 150 |
109 057 |
114 282 |
Working age adult living in the area |
80 817 |
77 143 |
79 830 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
138,8 |
141,4 |
143,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
54,7 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
112 150 |
100,0 |
109 057 |
100,0 |
114 282 |
100,0 |
Employee |
104 067 |
92,8 |
100 590 |
92,2 |
104 909 |
91,8 |
including women |
51 803 |
46,2 |
50 583 |
46,4 |
53 010 |
46,4 |
including part time jobs |
19 705 |
17,6 |
19 093 |
17,5 |
18 016 |
15,8 |
Non-employee |
8 083 |
7,2 |
8 468 |
7,8 |
9 373 |
8,2 |
including women |
2 938 |
2,6 |
3 292 |
3,0 |
3 748 |
3,3 |
including part time jobs |
937 |
0,8 |
1 252 |
1,1 |
1 486 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
114 403 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
255 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 009 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 215 |
16,8 |
Intermediate professions |
33 482 |
29,3 |
Employees |
33 492 |
29,3 |
Workers |
22 950 |
20,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
4,1 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,0 |
14,8 |
16,8 |
Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
28,5 |
29,3 |
Employees |
31,3 |
30,6 |
29,3 |
Workers |
22,3 |
21,7 |
20,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
111 275 |
100,0 |
108 337 |
100,0 |
114 403 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
92,6 |
Agriculture |
597 |
0,5 |
527 |
0,5 |
665 |
0,6 |
37,9 |
66,4 |
Industry |
14 038 |
12,6 |
12 802 |
11,8 |
12 741 |
11,1 |
25,3 |
94,9 |
Construction |
6 365 |
5,7 |
5 799 |
5,4 |
6 252 |
5,5 |
12,1 |
85,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
53 760 |
48,3 |
52 332 |
48,3 |
56 283 |
49,2 |
47,0 |
91,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
36 515 |
32,8 |
36 876 |
34,0 |
38 461 |
33,6 |
68,3 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
42,3 |
29,0 |
Industry |
25,2 |
27,0 |
Construction |
13,4 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
39,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.