EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
75 655 |
71 554 |
68 299 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
69,9 |
71,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
55,0 |
55,1 |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
14,9 |
11,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
30,1 |
28,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,0 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,9 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,7 |
12,2 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
68 299 |
48 918 |
71,6 |
40 983 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 730 |
6 317 |
46,0 |
4 489 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 461 |
34 634 |
87,8 |
29 506 |
74,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 108 |
7 966 |
52,7 |
6 989 |
46,3 |
Male |
33 592 |
25 583 |
76,2 |
21 590 |
64,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 064 |
3 495 |
49,5 |
2 508 |
35,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 409 |
18 054 |
93,0 |
15 527 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 119 |
4 034 |
56,7 |
3 556 |
50,0 |
Female |
34 707 |
23 335 |
67,2 |
19 393 |
55,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 665 |
2 823 |
42,3 |
1 981 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 052 |
16 580 |
82,7 |
13 979 |
69,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 990 |
3 932 |
49,2 |
3 433 |
43,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers |
11,6 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
50 581 |
41 331 |
50 464 |
39 728 |
48 898 |
41 300 |
including farmer operators |
226 |
217 |
183 |
177 |
128 |
123 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 317 |
2 125 |
2 453 |
2 169 |
2 406 |
2 260 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 874 |
4 711 |
4 818 |
4 623 |
5 196 |
4 994 |
including intermediate professions |
10 629 |
9 751 |
10 747 |
9 587 |
10 778 |
9 973 |
including employees |
15 476 |
12 548 |
15 775 |
12 498 |
15 013 |
12 518 |
including workers |
15 688 |
11 979 |
14 678 |
10 675 |
14 235 |
11 432 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 314 |
10 636 |
7 934 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,3 |
21,3 |
16,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,5 |
42,9 |
28,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,1 |
18,7 |
14,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,0 |
15,1 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,4 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
46 151 |
44 120 |
46 262 |
Working age adult living in the area |
41 921 |
39 821 |
41 564 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
110,1 |
110,8 |
111,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
54,1 |
53,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
46 151 |
100,0 |
44 120 |
100,0 |
46 262 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 807 |
90,6 |
39 949 |
90,5 |
41 635 |
90,0 |
including women |
20 697 |
44,8 |
20 151 |
45,7 |
20 961 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
9 066 |
19,6 |
8 732 |
19,8 |
8 006 |
17,3 |
Non-employee |
4 344 |
9,4 |
4 171 |
9,5 |
4 627 |
10,0 |
including women |
1 550 |
3,4 |
1 479 |
3,4 |
1 808 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
464 |
1,0 |
439 |
1,0 |
648 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
46 310 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
186 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 574 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 211 |
11,3 |
Intermediate professions |
11 844 |
25,6 |
Employees |
13 979 |
30,2 |
Workers |
12 515 |
27,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,4 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
10,6 |
11,3 |
Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,9 |
25,6 |
Employees |
30,6 |
31,6 |
30,2 |
Workers |
28,4 |
25,9 |
27,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 126 |
100,0 |
43 716 |
100,0 |
46 310 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
90,9 |
Agriculture |
850 |
1,8 |
615 |
1,4 |
571 |
1,2 |
12,3 |
63,4 |
Industry |
6 438 |
14,0 |
6 041 |
13,8 |
6 571 |
14,2 |
34,3 |
95,9 |
Construction |
2 947 |
6,4 |
2 461 |
5,6 |
2 844 |
6,1 |
9,4 |
84,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 640 |
44,7 |
18 679 |
42,7 |
20 005 |
43,2 |
46,2 |
88,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 251 |
33,1 |
15 920 |
36,4 |
16 320 |
35,2 |
66,5 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
16,8 |
4,5 |
Industry |
34,6 |
28,7 |
Construction |
10,5 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
55,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.