EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
156 280 |
152 735 |
150 658 |
Working age adult in % |
65,1 |
66,9 |
68,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
51,8 |
52,3 |
57,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
13,3 |
14,7 |
11,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
34,9 |
33,1 |
31,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
Retirees in % |
9,0 |
7,5 |
6,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
15,8 |
15,9 |
15,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
150 658 |
103 838 |
68,9 |
85 897 |
57,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 223 |
13 682 |
45,3 |
9 179 |
30,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
89 372 |
75 555 |
84,5 |
64 042 |
71,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
31 064 |
14 601 |
47,0 |
12 677 |
40,8 |
Male |
74 399 |
55 848 |
75,1 |
46 386 |
62,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 395 |
7 538 |
49,0 |
5 003 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 131 |
40 640 |
92,1 |
34 737 |
78,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 873 |
7 670 |
51,6 |
6 645 |
44,7 |
Female |
76 260 |
47 990 |
62,9 |
39 512 |
51,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 828 |
6 145 |
41,4 |
4 175 |
28,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 241 |
34 915 |
77,2 |
29 305 |
64,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 191 |
6 931 |
42,8 |
6 032 |
37,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,0 |
Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
Retirees |
6,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
15,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
101 597 |
80 781 |
102 050 |
79 714 |
103 917 |
86 566 |
including farmer operators |
195 |
186 |
204 |
198 |
147 |
142 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 737 |
3 274 |
3 917 |
3 410 |
4 049 |
3 791 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 546 |
6 378 |
6 491 |
6 218 |
8 398 |
8 126 |
including intermediate professions |
21 329 |
19 144 |
22 299 |
20 001 |
24 308 |
22 406 |
including employees |
31 949 |
26 015 |
32 231 |
25 807 |
31 966 |
26 767 |
including workers |
34 372 |
25 784 |
33 026 |
24 081 |
32 330 |
25 335 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 759 |
22 384 |
17 941 |
Unemployment rate in % |
20,4 |
21,9 |
17,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
44,3 |
44,6 |
32,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,9 |
19,0 |
15,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,5 |
16,3 |
13,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,1 |
2 years at university |
8,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
72 722 |
70 390 |
73 580 |
Working age adult living in the area |
81 424 |
80 414 |
86 659 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
89,3 |
87,5 |
84,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,7 |
53,2 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
72 722 |
100,0 |
70 390 |
100,0 |
73 580 |
100,0 |
Employee |
67 008 |
92,1 |
64 316 |
91,4 |
67 197 |
91,3 |
including women |
32 821 |
45,1 |
32 204 |
45,8 |
33 923 |
46,1 |
including part time jobs |
13 048 |
17,9 |
12 442 |
17,7 |
12 177 |
16,5 |
Non-employee |
5 714 |
7,9 |
6 073 |
8,6 |
6 383 |
8,7 |
including women |
2 092 |
2,9 |
2 284 |
3,2 |
2 463 |
3,3 |
including part time jobs |
576 |
0,8 |
797 |
1,1 |
728 |
1,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
74 214 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
124 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 774 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 695 |
11,7 |
Intermediate professions |
20 312 |
27,4 |
Employees |
23 065 |
31,1 |
Workers |
18 245 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
5,1 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,1 |
11,0 |
11,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,4 |
26,4 |
27,4 |
Employees |
31,5 |
32,5 |
31,1 |
Workers |
27,0 |
24,8 |
24,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
72 777 |
100,0 |
70 605 |
100,0 |
74 214 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
92,0 |
Agriculture |
350 |
0,5 |
256 |
0,4 |
239 |
0,3 |
34,4 |
48,5 |
Industry |
8 293 |
11,4 |
6 918 |
9,8 |
6 883 |
9,3 |
24,0 |
93,7 |
Construction |
6 488 |
8,9 |
5 837 |
8,3 |
5 956 |
8,0 |
7,5 |
86,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 546 |
42,0 |
30 412 |
43,1 |
32 241 |
43,4 |
45,2 |
90,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 100 |
37,2 |
27 182 |
38,5 |
28 895 |
38,9 |
68,9 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,0 |
25,4 |
Industry |
23,9 |
26,0 |
Construction |
8,1 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,8 |
39,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,6 |
55,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.