EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
131 546 |
126 034 |
118 349 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
68,6 |
71,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
55,0 |
55,2 |
59,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
13,4 |
12,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
31,4 |
28,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
9,7 |
9,4 |
Retirees in % |
10,2 |
8,6 |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,4 |
13,1 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
118 349 |
84 548 |
71,4 |
70 370 |
59,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 053 |
10 431 |
45,2 |
7 196 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
69 478 |
60 894 |
87,6 |
51 740 |
74,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 818 |
13 223 |
51,2 |
11 434 |
44,3 |
Male |
58 701 |
44 238 |
75,4 |
37 116 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 345 |
5 798 |
47,0 |
3 862 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 219 |
31 871 |
93,1 |
27 506 |
80,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 137 |
6 569 |
54,1 |
5 748 |
47,4 |
Female |
59 648 |
40 310 |
67,6 |
33 254 |
55,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 708 |
4 633 |
43,3 |
3 334 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 259 |
29 023 |
82,3 |
24 234 |
68,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 681 |
6 654 |
48,6 |
5 686 |
41,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,5 |
Unemployed workers |
12,0 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
88 414 |
72 367 |
86 533 |
69 556 |
84 044 |
70 112 |
including farmer operators |
237 |
235 |
184 |
175 |
127 |
118 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 978 |
2 680 |
3 071 |
2 677 |
3 265 |
3 047 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 977 |
7 665 |
7 643 |
7 310 |
8 361 |
8 043 |
including intermediate professions |
21 222 |
19 214 |
21 508 |
19 484 |
21 435 |
19 725 |
including employees |
27 048 |
21 677 |
27 257 |
21 271 |
25 477 |
20 618 |
including workers |
26 863 |
20 896 |
24 484 |
18 638 |
23 375 |
18 560 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 157 |
16 869 |
14 178 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,3 |
19,5 |
16,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,6 |
39,7 |
31,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,3 |
17,2 |
15,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
14,0 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,6 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
85 481 |
83 391 |
84 770 |
Working age adult living in the area |
72 782 |
70 299 |
71 211 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
117,4 |
118,6 |
119,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
53,9 |
53,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
85 481 |
100,0 |
83 391 |
100,0 |
84 770 |
100,0 |
Employee |
79 826 |
93,4 |
77 572 |
93,0 |
78 464 |
92,6 |
including women |
35 105 |
41,1 |
35 104 |
42,1 |
35 865 |
42,3 |
including part time jobs |
15 547 |
18,2 |
15 035 |
18,0 |
14 540 |
17,2 |
Non-employee |
5 655 |
6,6 |
5 820 |
7,0 |
6 306 |
7,4 |
including women |
2 147 |
2,5 |
2 281 |
2,7 |
2 674 |
3,2 |
including part time jobs |
538 |
0,6 |
742 |
0,9 |
869 |
1,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
84 556 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
181 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 522 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 941 |
12,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25 909 |
30,6 |
Employees |
22 756 |
26,9 |
Workers |
21 247 |
25,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
3,8 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,8 |
11,8 |
12,9 |
Intermediate professions |
29,3 |
30,4 |
30,6 |
Employees |
27,5 |
28,5 |
26,9 |
Workers |
27,5 |
25,3 |
25,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
85 186 |
100,0 |
83 151 |
100,0 |
84 556 |
100,0 |
45,6 |
93,1 |
Agriculture |
661 |
0,8 |
566 |
0,7 |
535 |
0,6 |
37,9 |
65,4 |
Industry |
18 840 |
22,1 |
16 684 |
20,1 |
16 690 |
19,7 |
17,7 |
97,5 |
Construction |
5 587 |
6,6 |
5 270 |
6,3 |
5 084 |
6,0 |
10,1 |
88,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 482 |
37,0 |
31 087 |
37,4 |
33 247 |
39,3 |
45,3 |
90,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 616 |
33,6 |
29 544 |
35,5 |
28 998 |
34,3 |
68,4 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,3 |
27,8 |
Industry |
17,5 |
25,0 |
Construction |
10,6 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,5 |
44,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.