EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
181 713 |
181 262 |
185 159 |
Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,2 |
74,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
64,0 |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,2 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,8 |
25,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,8 |
12,2 |
12,1 |
Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,3 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,3 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
185 159 |
138 187 |
74,6 |
121 494 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
41 639 |
17 805 |
42,8 |
13 721 |
33,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
109 893 |
99 536 |
90,6 |
88 678 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 627 |
20 847 |
62,0 |
19 094 |
56,8 |
Male |
91 284 |
69 919 |
76,6 |
61 892 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 836 |
9 856 |
45,1 |
7 573 |
34,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 506 |
49 875 |
93,2 |
44 948 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 942 |
10 188 |
63,9 |
9 371 |
58,8 |
Female |
93 875 |
68 268 |
72,7 |
59 602 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 803 |
7 949 |
40,1 |
6 148 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 387 |
49 660 |
88,1 |
43 731 |
77,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 685 |
10 659 |
60,3 |
9 723 |
55,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
132 436 |
116 742 |
134 858 |
116 042 |
138 296 |
122 043 |
including farmer operators |
254 |
250 |
229 |
220 |
220 |
206 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 769 |
4 443 |
5 395 |
4 964 |
5 955 |
5 623 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
24 147 |
23 326 |
25 106 |
24 109 |
29 015 |
28 052 |
including intermediate professions |
36 109 |
33 243 |
36 786 |
33 525 |
36 772 |
34 006 |
including employees |
37 089 |
32 164 |
37 050 |
31 076 |
35 659 |
30 781 |
including workers |
28 724 |
23 317 |
28 278 |
22 147 |
28 552 |
23 375 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 858 |
18 471 |
16 693 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,7 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
26,4 |
22,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,4 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
9,9 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,3 |
2 years at university |
8,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
145 582 |
145 155 |
153 199 |
Working age adult living in the area |
117 396 |
117 239 |
123 151 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
124,0 |
123,8 |
124,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,8 |
59,2 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
145 582 |
100,0 |
145 155 |
100,0 |
153 199 |
100,0 |
Employee |
134 906 |
92,7 |
133 871 |
92,2 |
139 912 |
91,3 |
including women |
68 644 |
47,2 |
69 037 |
47,6 |
71 713 |
46,8 |
including part time jobs |
20 564 |
14,1 |
20 285 |
14,0 |
19 073 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
10 676 |
7,3 |
11 283 |
7,8 |
13 287 |
8,7 |
including women |
3 859 |
2,7 |
4 112 |
2,8 |
4 955 |
3,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 286 |
0,9 |
1 620 |
1,1 |
1 991 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
153 367 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
258 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 960 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
31 691 |
20,7 |
Intermediate professions |
44 338 |
28,9 |
Employees |
39 818 |
26,0 |
Workers |
30 302 |
19,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
4,1 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,4 |
18,9 |
20,7 |
Intermediate professions |
29,5 |
29,9 |
28,9 |
Employees |
28,0 |
27,4 |
26,0 |
Workers |
20,2 |
19,4 |
19,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
145 278 |
100,0 |
143 990 |
100,0 |
153 367 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
892 |
0,6 |
810 |
0,6 |
759 |
0,5 |
32,8 |
69,4 |
Industry |
16 023 |
11,0 |
13 929 |
9,7 |
14 891 |
9,7 |
34,1 |
96,3 |
Construction |
9 252 |
6,4 |
8 598 |
6,0 |
9 750 |
6,4 |
13,4 |
81,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
71 425 |
49,2 |
72 537 |
50,4 |
78 014 |
50,9 |
47,3 |
91,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
47 687 |
32,8 |
48 115 |
33,4 |
49 953 |
32,6 |
66,1 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,5 |
29,1 |
Industry |
34,0 |
36,6 |
Construction |
15,4 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
35,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,4 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.