EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
402 921 |
423 593 |
452 559 |
Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
73,9 |
76,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,3 |
63,8 |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,0 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
26,1 |
23,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,3 |
14,1 |
13,2 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,7 |
4,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,2 |
6,3 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
452 559 |
344 313 |
76,1 |
306 658 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
104 220 |
43 182 |
41,4 |
34 958 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
276 966 |
255 847 |
92,4 |
229 989 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
71 373 |
45 284 |
63,4 |
41 710 |
58,4 |
Male |
224 116 |
175 525 |
78,3 |
156 566 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
51 751 |
22 969 |
44,4 |
18 668 |
36,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
138 952 |
130 755 |
94,1 |
117 908 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 413 |
21 801 |
65,2 |
19 989 |
59,8 |
Female |
228 443 |
168 788 |
73,9 |
150 092 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
52 469 |
20 213 |
38,5 |
16 290 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
138 014 |
125 092 |
90,6 |
112 081 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 960 |
23 483 |
61,9 |
21 721 |
57,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
4,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
289 559 |
255 081 |
312 706 |
270 158 |
345 664 |
310 004 |
including farmer operators |
505 |
462 |
465 |
401 |
381 |
355 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
12 675 |
11 653 |
15 393 |
14 315 |
16 587 |
15 801 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
62 349 |
59 643 |
75 686 |
71 892 |
101 089 |
97 068 |
including intermediate professions |
84 184 |
76 207 |
90 451 |
80 744 |
96 160 |
88 502 |
including employees |
77 308 |
66 992 |
78 339 |
66 067 |
79 472 |
68 771 |
including workers |
49 770 |
40 124 |
47 591 |
36 739 |
47 741 |
39 507 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
34 555 |
42 514 |
37 655 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
13,6 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,2 |
26,3 |
19,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
12,3 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
9,3 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
323 717 |
344 626 |
393 499 |
Working age adult living in the area |
256 737 |
272 441 |
309 434 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
126,1 |
126,5 |
127,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,3 |
59,9 |
61,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
323 717 |
100,0 |
344 626 |
100,0 |
393 499 |
100,0 |
Employee |
294 935 |
91,1 |
311 104 |
90,3 |
352 230 |
89,5 |
including women |
147 258 |
45,5 |
155 421 |
45,1 |
173 878 |
44,2 |
including part time jobs |
60 857 |
18,8 |
60 418 |
17,5 |
60 616 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
28 782 |
8,9 |
33 523 |
9,7 |
41 269 |
10,5 |
including women |
10 388 |
3,2 |
12 829 |
3,7 |
16 959 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
4 377 |
1,4 |
5 496 |
1,6 |
7 247 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
395 477 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
476 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
19 122 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
112 580 |
28,5 |
Intermediate professions |
117 453 |
29,7 |
Employees |
90 725 |
22,9 |
Workers |
55 121 |
13,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
5,0 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21,5 |
23,7 |
28,5 |
Intermediate professions |
30,2 |
30,4 |
29,7 |
Employees |
27,0 |
25,6 |
22,9 |
Workers |
16,8 |
15,2 |
13,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
321 210 |
100,0 |
344 543 |
100,0 |
395 477 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
90,4 |
Agriculture |
1 366 |
0,4 |
1 350 |
0,4 |
1 525 |
0,4 |
35,3 |
66,3 |
Industry |
30 508 |
9,5 |
29 374 |
8,5 |
33 646 |
8,5 |
30,9 |
94,1 |
Construction |
18 567 |
5,8 |
19 063 |
5,5 |
22 548 |
5,7 |
16,6 |
83,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
173 053 |
53,9 |
193 100 |
56,0 |
227 635 |
57,6 |
44,1 |
89,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
97 717 |
30,4 |
101 656 |
29,5 |
110 122 |
27,8 |
69,1 |
93,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,6 |
19,1 |
Industry |
30,6 |
34,4 |
Construction |
18,9 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,8 |
38,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
62,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.