EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
249 854
245 946
245 271
Working age adult in %
69,5
70,2
71,5
Working age adults with a job in %
59,4
58,6
61,2
Unemployed workers in %
10,1
11,6
10,3
Economically inactive people in %
30,5
29,8
28,5
Pupils, students or interns in %
11,5
12,5
12,3
Retirees in %
8,9
7,1
5,5
Other economically inactive people in %
10,0
10,2
10,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
245 271
175 439
71,5
150 175
61,2
15 to 24 years old
55 991
23 703
42,3
17 906
32,0
25 to 54 years old
141 823
124 101
87,5
107 677
75,9
55 to 64 years old
47 457
27 636
58,2
24 591
51,8
Male
121 134
91 030
75,1
78 485
64,8
15 to 24 years old
28 740
13 272
46,2
10 184
35,4
25 to 54 years old
69 698
64 060
91,9
56 191
80,6
55 to 64 years old
22 696
13 698
60,4
12 110
53,4
Female
124 137
84 409
68,0
71 690
57,8
15 to 24 years old
27 251
10 431
38,3
7 723
28,3
25 to 54 years old
72 125
60 040
83,2
51 486
71,4
55 to 64 years old
24 760
13 938
56,3
12 481
50,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
61,2
Unemployed workers
10,3
Retirees
5,5
Pupils, students or interns
12,3
Other economically inactive people
10,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
173 738
148 525
173 212
144 390
176 459
151 570
including farmer operators
902
891
785
776
685
679
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
9 480
8 705
9 726
8 811
10 077
9 482
including managers and higher intellectual professions
20 386
19 630
21 851
20 953
25 428
24 424
including intermediate professions
43 241
39 794
43 609
39 465
45 380
41 884
including employees
50 750
42 809
49 814
40 812
48 223
40 665
including workers
46 156
36 696
43 483
33 573
42 693
34 436
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
25 300
28 595
25 264
Unemployment rate in %
14,6
16,6
14,4
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
29,2
32,0
24,5
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
12,6
14,8
13,2
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
10,4
12,4
11,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
29,6
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
24,3
CAP, BEP or equivalent
16,3
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
15,0
2 years at university
8,1
3 to 4 years at university
8,3
5 years or more at university
6,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
168 674
165 057
172 152
Working age adult living in the area
149 639
145 449
152 292
Occupational concentration by industry
112,7
113,5
113,0
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
53,4
52,7
53,1
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
168 674
100,0
165 057
100,0
172 152
100,0
Employee
151 128
89,6
146 969
89,0
152 017
88,3
including women
75 776
44,9
74 231
45,0
76 909
44,7
including part time jobs
32 864
19,5
31 371
19,0
29 778
17,3
Non-employee
17 547
10,4
18 088
11,0
20 135
11,7
including women
5 706
3,4
6 094
3,7
7 045
4,1
including part time jobs
2 029
1,2
2 562
1,6
3 000
1,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
172 869
100,0
Farmer operators
743
0,4
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
11 080
6,4
Managers and higher intellectual professions
28 413
16,4
Intermediate professions
50 082
29,0
Employees
45 799
26,5
Workers
36 752
21,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,6
0,5
0,4
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
5,9
6,2
6,4
Managers and higher intellectual professions
13,8
15,1
16,4
Intermediate professions
27,3
28,2
29,0
Employees
28,5
27,8
26,5
Workers
23,9
22,2
21,3
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
168 135
100,0
164 970
100,0
172 869
100,0
48,9
89,2
Agriculture
1 270
0,8
1 055
0,6
1 120
0,6
33,1
33,3
Industry
28 370
16,9
26 600
16,1
26 992
15,6
26,5
94,7
Construction
12 045
7,2
10 400
6,3
11 823
6,8
11,1
75,2
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
71 243
42,4
71 256
43,2
76 162
44,1
46,5
87,1
Public administration/education/human health/social work
55 207
32,8
55 660
33,7
56 771
32,8
70,8
93,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
38,6
30,4
Industry
27,0
18,2
Construction
13,8
2,8
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
48,3
34,5
Public administration, education, human health, social work
71,6
59,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.