EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
190 596
186 777
189 011
Working age adult in %
70,6
71,6
73,2
Working age adults with a job in %
61,2
60,7
63,5
Unemployed workers in %
9,4
10,8
9,7
Economically inactive people in %
29,4
28,4
26,8
Pupils, students or interns in %
14,5
14,7
14,7
Retirees in %
8,3
6,9
5,2
Other economically inactive people in %
6,6
6,8
7,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
189 011
138 303
73,2
119 970
63,5
15 to 24 years old
48 456
20 277
41,8
15 573
32,1
25 to 54 years old
106 635
97 088
91,0
85 351
80,0
55 to 64 years old
33 920
20 938
61,7
19 046
56,2
Male
91 039
68 857
75,6
59 673
65,5
15 to 24 years old
22 851
10 219
44,7
7 781
34,1
25 to 54 years old
52 418
48 746
93,0
42 983
82,0
55 to 64 years old
15 769
9 891
62,7
8 909
56,5
Female
97 973
69 447
70,9
60 297
61,5
15 to 24 years old
25 605
10 058
39,3
7 791
30,4
25 to 54 years old
54 217
48 342
89,2
42 368
78,1
55 to 64 years old
18 150
11 047
60,9
10 138
55,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
63,5
Unemployed workers
9,7
Retirees
5,2
Pupils, students or interns
14,7
Other economically inactive people
7,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
134 547
116 695
133 806
113 400
139 154
121 294
including farmer operators
226
215
244
213
209
199
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
5 558
5 093
6 224
5 583
6 429
6 191
including managers and higher intellectual professions
23 429
22 402
24 938
23 672
30 292
29 196
including intermediate professions
37 134
33 596
36 436
32 604
38 382
35 071
including employees
39 632
33 822
38 770
32 131
38 226
32 079
including workers
26 785
21 567
24 678
19 197
23 003
18 557
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
17 980
20 214
18 333
Unemployment rate in %
13,4
15,1
13,3
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
26,0
27,6
23,2
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
11,7
13,9
12,1
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
8,4
9,7
9,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
26,8
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
20,8
CAP, BEP or equivalent
15,6
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
17,2
2 years at university
9,6
3 to 4 years at university
9,1
5 years or more at university
6,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
147 476
147 424
158 037
Working age adult living in the area
117 636
114 930
121 799
Occupational concentration by industry
125,4
128,3
129,8
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
56,0
55,0
55,4
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
147 476
100,0
147 424
100,0
158 037
100,0
Employee
135 035
91,6
133 570
90,6
141 900
89,8
including women
69 187
46,9
68 751
46,6
72 648
46,0
including part time jobs
24 877
16,9
24 105
16,4
22 393
14,2
Non-employee
12 441
8,4
13 854
9,4
16 137
10,2
including women
4 398
3,0
5 503
3,7
6 565
4,2
including part time jobs
1 662
1,1
2 313
1,6
2 786
1,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
158 351
100,0
Farmer operators
323
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
7 943
5,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions
32 659
20,6
Intermediate professions
48 368
30,5
Employees
42 779
27,0
Workers
26 278
16,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,3
0,2
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4,2
4,7
5,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions
16,7
18,1
20,6
Intermediate professions
29,3
30,0
30,5
Employees
29,8
28,7
27,0
Workers
19,8
18,3
16,6
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
146 818
100,0
147 863
100,0
158 351
100,0
49,9
90,7
Agriculture
556
0,4
537
0,4
527
0,3
36,0
45,9
Industry
16 804
11,4
14 648
9,9
14 778
9,3
32,2
95,0
Construction
9 049
6,2
8 470
5,7
9 091
5,7
12,7
83,1
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
69 955
47,6
72 282
48,9
80 221
50,7
45,4
89,0
Public administration/education/human health/social work
50 454
34,4
51 926
35,1
53 733
33,9
67,8
93,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
40,6
32,1
Industry
31,8
39,7
Construction
14,1
5,6
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
46,3
38,8
Public administration, education, human health, social work
68,7
54,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.