EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
503 063 |
528 109 |
575 121 |
Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
74,0 |
74,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,8 |
62,7 |
65,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
11,3 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
26,0 |
25,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
15,6 |
16,0 |
14,9 |
Retirees in % |
5,5 |
3,8 |
3,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,4 |
6,3 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
575 121 |
428 112 |
74,4 |
374 151 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
146 475 |
58 990 |
40,3 |
45 871 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
345 234 |
312 110 |
90,4 |
276 300 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
83 411 |
57 012 |
68,4 |
51 980 |
62,3 |
Male |
285 486 |
220 224 |
77,1 |
194 536 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
71 845 |
30 106 |
41,9 |
23 483 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
173 822 |
161 663 |
93,0 |
145 143 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
39 819 |
28 455 |
71,5 |
25 910 |
65,1 |
Female |
289 635 |
207 887 |
71,8 |
179 615 |
62,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
74 630 |
28 884 |
38,7 |
22 388 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
171 412 |
150 447 |
87,8 |
131 158 |
76,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
43 592 |
28 557 |
65,5 |
26 069 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
3,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
364 670 |
315 500 |
390 574 |
330 932 |
428 044 |
376 688 |
including farmer operators |
408 |
373 |
323 |
282 |
262 |
238 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
16 658 |
15 205 |
19 002 |
17 056 |
20 120 |
19 104 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
93 919 |
89 776 |
106 865 |
101 492 |
132 670 |
127 396 |
including intermediate professions |
100 940 |
90 305 |
105 753 |
93 324 |
112 017 |
101 891 |
including employees |
93 594 |
77 791 |
96 078 |
76 941 |
99 445 |
83 243 |
including workers |
53 864 |
42 050 |
54 763 |
41 836 |
55 845 |
44 816 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
49 142 |
59 565 |
53 961 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
15,3 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,2 |
27,8 |
22,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
13,9 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
10,6 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,4 |
2 years at university |
10,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
421 879 |
452 005 |
510 126 |
Working age adult living in the area |
318 592 |
335 096 |
379 713 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
132,4 |
134,9 |
134,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,3 |
61,8 |
61,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
421 879 |
100,0 |
452 005 |
100,0 |
510 126 |
100,0 |
Employee |
380 495 |
90,2 |
404 865 |
89,6 |
453 026 |
88,8 |
including women |
177 597 |
42,1 |
188 409 |
41,7 |
212 062 |
41,6 |
including part time jobs |
62 368 |
14,8 |
64 182 |
14,2 |
65 281 |
12,8 |
Non-employee |
41 384 |
9,8 |
47 139 |
10,4 |
57 100 |
11,2 |
including women |
15 337 |
3,6 |
18 118 |
4,0 |
23 399 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
5 976 |
1,4 |
7 784 |
1,7 |
10 033 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
509 187 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
458 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
25 353 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
165 875 |
32,6 |
Intermediate professions |
143 919 |
28,3 |
Employees |
108 312 |
21,3 |
Workers |
65 270 |
12,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,1 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,5 |
29,4 |
32,6 |
Intermediate professions |
29,4 |
29,0 |
28,3 |
Employees |
24,1 |
22,7 |
21,3 |
Workers |
14,3 |
13,7 |
12,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
419 114 |
100,0 |
451 388 |
100,0 |
509 187 |
100,0 |
46,0 |
90,1 |
Agriculture |
719 |
0,2 |
641 |
0,1 |
799 |
0,2 |
37,9 |
50,4 |
Industry |
54 479 |
13,0 |
54 703 |
12,1 |
49 399 |
9,7 |
29,9 |
95,7 |
Construction |
24 633 |
5,9 |
25 836 |
5,7 |
30 140 |
5,9 |
16,7 |
80,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
217 435 |
51,9 |
239 031 |
53,0 |
289 715 |
56,9 |
41,5 |
89,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
121 848 |
29,1 |
131 176 |
29,1 |
139 134 |
27,3 |
67,5 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,4 |
31,2 |
Industry |
29,6 |
36,3 |
Construction |
19,2 |
6,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
42,0 |
37,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,8 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.