EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
128 220
125 864
127 540
Working age adult in %
70,4
70,2
71,8
Working age adults with a job in %
61,3
60,6
63,4
Unemployed workers in %
9,1
9,5
8,4
Economically inactive people in %
29,6
29,8
28,2
Pupils, students or interns in %
15,6
16,4
15,3
Retirees in %
7,4
6,2
5,1
Other economically inactive people in %
6,6
7,2
7,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
127 540
91 608
71,8
80 915
63,4
15 to 24 years old
33 571
13 515
40,3
10 852
32,3
25 to 54 years old
70 665
63 388
89,7
56 601
80,1
55 to 64 years old
23 305
14 705
63,1
13 462
57,8
Male
62 031
45 994
74,1
40 453
65,2
15 to 24 years old
16 505
7 103
43,0
5 705
34,6
25 to 54 years old
34 655
31 800
91,8
28 308
81,7
55 to 64 years old
10 871
7 091
65,2
6 439
59,2
Female
65 509
45 614
69,6
40 463
61,8
15 to 24 years old
17 065
6 413
37,6
5 147
30,2
25 to 54 years old
36 010
31 588
87,7
28 293
78,6
55 to 64 years old
12 434
7 613
61,2
7 023
56,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
63,4
Unemployed workers
8,4
Retirees
5,1
Pupils, students or interns
15,3
Other economically inactive people
7,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
90 173
78 562
88 296
76 159
91 242
80 684
including farmer operators
239
232
267
241
281
270
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
4 351
4 065
4 469
4 094
4 727
4 447
including managers and higher intellectual professions
15 688
15 133
16 304
15 590
18 502
17 914
including intermediate professions
24 750
22 718
24 815
22 732
25 453
23 541
including employees
24 915
21 403
24 552
20 832
24 253
21 013
including workers
18 847
15 011
16 371
12 670
16 408
13 499
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
11 728
12 014
10 693
Unemployment rate in %
13,0
13,6
11,7
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
24,8
26,2
19,7
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
11,5
12,2
10,7
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
8,3
9,7
8,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
25,5
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
23,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent
13,9
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
14,0
2 years at university
7,9
3 to 4 years at university
7,1
5 years or more at university
6,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
94 203
93 971
99 475
Working age adult living in the area
79 251
77 239
82 371
Occupational concentration by industry
118,9
121,7
120,8
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
57,7
55,6
55,9
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
94 203
100,0
93 971
100,0
99 475
100,0
Employee
85 750
91,0
84 627
90,1
89 200
89,7
including women
43 831
46,5
43 892
46,7
46 200
46,4
including part time jobs
17 935
19,0
17 213
18,3
16 882
17,0
Non-employee
8 453
9,0
9 344
9,9
10 275
10,3
including women
2 729
2,9
3 278
3,5
3 888
3,9
including part time jobs
970
1,0
1 345
1,4
1 703
1,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
99 132
100,0
Farmer operators
321
0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
5 086
5,1
Managers and higher intellectual professions
19 522
19,7
Intermediate professions
29 586
29,8
Employees
26 755
27,0
Workers
17 862
18,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,4
0,3
0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4,9
5,1
5,1
Managers and higher intellectual professions
17,0
18,3
19,7
Intermediate professions
28,7
30,1
29,8
Employees
28,5
28,3
27,0
Workers
20,5
18,0
18,0
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
93 477
100,0
93 255
100,0
99 132
100,0
50,5
90,5
Agriculture
505
0,5
575
0,6
624
0,6
29,9
50,8
Industry
11 735
12,6
10 992
11,8
11 476
11,6
31,0
94,3
Construction
4 679
5,0
4 004
4,3
4 704
4,7
11,6
77,7
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
39 629
42,4
38 845
41,7
42 099
42,5
46,5
87,8
Public administration/education/human health/social work
36 929
39,5
38 840
41,6
40 230
40,6
65,2
94,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
40,0
19,5
Industry
31,5
21,9
Construction
13,3
5,6
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
47,8
36,7
Public administration, education, human health, social work
65,5
60,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.