EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
168 244 |
166 652 |
169 477 |
Working age adult in % |
71,0 |
71,1 |
72,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
61,1 |
63,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,9 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,0 |
28,9 |
27,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
15,5 |
16,3 |
16,1 |
Retirees in % |
7,8 |
6,2 |
4,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,8 |
6,4 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
169 477 |
122 303 |
72,2 |
107 584 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
47 046 |
19 207 |
40,8 |
15 409 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
93 900 |
85 411 |
91,0 |
75 990 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 532 |
17 685 |
62,0 |
16 184 |
56,7 |
Male |
82 288 |
61 604 |
74,9 |
54 235 |
65,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 446 |
9 848 |
43,9 |
7 900 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 686 |
43 399 |
93,0 |
38 741 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 156 |
8 357 |
63,5 |
7 594 |
57,7 |
Female |
87 189 |
60 699 |
69,6 |
53 349 |
61,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 599 |
9 359 |
38,0 |
7 509 |
30,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 214 |
42 012 |
89,0 |
37 249 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 376 |
9 328 |
60,7 |
8 591 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
4,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
16,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
119 199 |
105 123 |
118 208 |
101 846 |
122 192 |
107 688 |
including farmer operators |
241 |
237 |
221 |
213 |
165 |
159 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 078 |
4 747 |
5 297 |
4 911 |
5 572 |
5 299 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 940 |
20 210 |
21 858 |
21 006 |
25 206 |
24 270 |
including intermediate professions |
33 677 |
31 016 |
31 953 |
28 940 |
33 535 |
31 010 |
including employees |
33 938 |
29 237 |
34 680 |
29 033 |
33 533 |
28 674 |
including workers |
23 903 |
19 676 |
22 216 |
17 743 |
22 115 |
18 276 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 074 |
16 542 |
14 719 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,8 |
14,0 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,2 |
24,9 |
19,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,8 |
11,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
9,2 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,7 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
139 177 |
134 851 |
143 800 |
Working age adult living in the area |
106 246 |
103 320 |
109 425 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
131,0 |
130,5 |
131,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
56,2 |
56,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
139 177 |
100,0 |
134 851 |
100,0 |
143 800 |
100,0 |
Employee |
127 683 |
91,7 |
122 617 |
90,9 |
129 701 |
90,2 |
including women |
64 726 |
46,5 |
63 573 |
47,1 |
66 488 |
46,2 |
including part time jobs |
21 844 |
15,7 |
21 544 |
16,0 |
19 865 |
13,8 |
Non-employee |
11 494 |
8,3 |
12 234 |
9,1 |
14 099 |
9,8 |
including women |
3 974 |
2,9 |
4 364 |
3,2 |
5 545 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 308 |
0,9 |
1 683 |
1,2 |
2 164 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
143 823 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
193 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 226 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30 872 |
21,5 |
Intermediate professions |
43 927 |
30,5 |
Employees |
37 345 |
26,0 |
Workers |
24 260 |
16,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,8 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,8 |
19,3 |
21,5 |
Intermediate professions |
30,1 |
29,8 |
30,5 |
Employees |
28,0 |
28,3 |
26,0 |
Workers |
19,6 |
17,7 |
16,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
137 801 |
100,0 |
134 314 |
100,0 |
143 823 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
91,1 |
Agriculture |
512 |
0,4 |
440 |
0,3 |
605 |
0,4 |
32,7 |
72,5 |
Industry |
14 423 |
10,5 |
12 491 |
9,3 |
13 279 |
9,2 |
32,3 |
95,2 |
Construction |
9 298 |
6,7 |
8 605 |
6,4 |
8 967 |
6,2 |
12,8 |
84,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
63 401 |
46,0 |
63 311 |
47,1 |
70 649 |
49,1 |
46,5 |
89,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
50 167 |
36,4 |
49 466 |
36,8 |
50 324 |
35,0 |
66,9 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,4 |
22,7 |
Industry |
32,3 |
33,3 |
Construction |
14,6 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
38,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,6 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.