EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
105 326 |
104 380 |
109 041 |
Working age adult in % |
69,1 |
71,3 |
74,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,8 |
60,3 |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
10,9 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,9 |
28,7 |
25,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,8 |
13,2 |
12,0 |
Retirees in % |
10,8 |
8,4 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,2 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
109 041 |
80 856 |
74,2 |
71 453 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 549 |
9 880 |
42,0 |
7 588 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
62 625 |
57 636 |
92,0 |
51 820 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 867 |
13 340 |
58,3 |
12 045 |
52,7 |
Male |
52 987 |
39 952 |
75,4 |
35 438 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 154 |
5 431 |
44,7 |
4 181 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 329 |
28 332 |
93,4 |
25 631 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 504 |
6 189 |
58,9 |
5 626 |
53,6 |
Female |
56 054 |
40 905 |
73,0 |
36 015 |
64,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 395 |
4 449 |
39,0 |
3 407 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 295 |
29 305 |
90,7 |
26 189 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 363 |
7 151 |
57,8 |
6 419 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 862 |
63 112 |
74 715 |
63 209 |
80 897 |
71 666 |
including farmer operators |
438 |
424 |
395 |
386 |
329 |
313 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 721 |
4 400 |
5 258 |
4 855 |
6 265 |
5 998 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 986 |
10 442 |
11 824 |
11 198 |
15 738 |
15 060 |
including intermediate professions |
19 763 |
17 782 |
19 952 |
17 822 |
22 213 |
20 224 |
including employees |
22 133 |
18 603 |
22 828 |
18 760 |
22 025 |
18 824 |
including workers |
14 263 |
11 461 |
13 445 |
10 188 |
13 315 |
11 247 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 834 |
11 415 |
9 403 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
15,3 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,4 |
31,0 |
23,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,6 |
13,7 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
11,5 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,7 |
2 years at university |
8,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
75 581 |
75 874 |
86 420 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 566 |
63 843 |
72 699 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,9 |
118,8 |
118,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,2 |
52,4 |
52,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
75 581 |
100,0 |
75 874 |
100,0 |
86 420 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 430 |
87,9 |
65 631 |
86,5 |
73 679 |
85,3 |
including women |
33 583 |
44,4 |
34 019 |
44,8 |
37 631 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
11 834 |
15,7 |
11 891 |
15,7 |
11 321 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
9 151 |
12,1 |
10 243 |
13,5 |
12 741 |
14,7 |
including women |
3 218 |
4,3 |
3 833 |
5,1 |
5 191 |
6,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 068 |
1,4 |
1 532 |
2,0 |
1 998 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
86 507 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
397 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 749 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 248 |
17,6 |
Intermediate professions |
24 912 |
28,8 |
Employees |
23 547 |
27,2 |
Workers |
15 653 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,6 |
7,3 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,4 |
15,5 |
17,6 |
Intermediate professions |
27,9 |
27,8 |
28,8 |
Employees |
30,1 |
30,2 |
27,2 |
Workers |
20,4 |
18,6 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 327 |
100,0 |
76 040 |
100,0 |
86 507 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
86,3 |
Agriculture |
791 |
1,0 |
697 |
0,9 |
796 |
0,9 |
38,9 |
51,3 |
Industry |
8 388 |
11,1 |
7 723 |
10,2 |
8 616 |
10,0 |
29,3 |
92,8 |
Construction |
5 609 |
7,4 |
5 161 |
6,8 |
6 112 |
7,1 |
12,3 |
74,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
35 060 |
46,5 |
36 902 |
48,5 |
43 151 |
49,9 |
47,3 |
84,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 479 |
33,8 |
25 556 |
33,6 |
27 832 |
32,2 |
67,7 |
91,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
51,3 |
25,8 |
Industry |
29,1 |
30,6 |
Construction |
13,9 |
7,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
40,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.