EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
74 606 |
74 507 |
75 351 |
Working age adult in % |
68,3 |
71,0 |
72,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
56,3 |
56,9 |
60,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,0 |
14,0 |
12,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,7 |
29,0 |
27,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,5 |
8,1 |
Retirees in % |
12,1 |
9,2 |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,5 |
11,4 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
75 351 |
54 794 |
72,7 |
45 769 |
60,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 800 |
5 808 |
45,4 |
4 063 |
31,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 520 |
39 114 |
87,9 |
33 283 |
74,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 030 |
9 872 |
54,8 |
8 423 |
46,7 |
Male |
36 422 |
27 497 |
75,5 |
23 272 |
63,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 460 |
3 223 |
49,9 |
2 287 |
35,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 401 |
19 461 |
90,9 |
16 801 |
78,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 560 |
4 814 |
56,2 |
4 184 |
48,9 |
Female |
38 929 |
27 296 |
70,1 |
22 497 |
57,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 340 |
2 585 |
40,8 |
1 776 |
28,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 119 |
19 653 |
85,0 |
16 482 |
71,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 470 |
5 059 |
53,4 |
4 239 |
44,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,7 |
Unemployed workers |
12,0 |
Retirees |
7,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 248 |
42 512 |
53 012 |
42 591 |
54 755 |
45 701 |
including farmer operators |
1 085 |
1 061 |
905 |
881 |
962 |
947 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 638 |
4 180 |
4 749 |
4 334 |
4 953 |
4 595 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 698 |
4 412 |
5 325 |
4 938 |
5 872 |
5 501 |
including intermediate professions |
12 073 |
10 745 |
13 004 |
11 352 |
13 624 |
12 354 |
including employees |
16 638 |
13 249 |
17 051 |
12 982 |
17 169 |
13 418 |
including workers |
11 468 |
8 865 |
11 081 |
8 103 |
11 424 |
8 886 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 919 |
10 467 |
9 025 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,5 |
19,8 |
16,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,4 |
40,6 |
30,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,6 |
17,5 |
14,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,5 |
17,3 |
14,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,2 |
2 years at university |
11,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
43 318 |
43 942 |
47 130 |
Working age adult living in the area |
42 535 |
43 053 |
46 762 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,8 |
102,1 |
100,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,5 |
50,2 |
49,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
43 318 |
100,0 |
43 942 |
100,0 |
47 130 |
100,0 |
Employee |
35 261 |
81,4 |
35 426 |
80,6 |
37 850 |
80,3 |
including women |
17 575 |
40,6 |
18 109 |
41,2 |
19 383 |
41,1 |
including part time jobs |
7 521 |
17,4 |
7 667 |
17,4 |
7 456 |
15,8 |
Non-employee |
8 057 |
18,6 |
8 516 |
19,4 |
9 280 |
19,7 |
including women |
2 999 |
6,9 |
3 265 |
7,4 |
3 680 |
7,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 054 |
2,4 |
1 274 |
2,9 |
1 477 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
47 202 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
970 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 947 |
10,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 634 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
12 391 |
26,3 |
Employees |
13 900 |
29,4 |
Workers |
9 360 |
19,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,2 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
10,3 |
10,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
11,3 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24,9 |
26,5 |
26,3 |
Employees |
30,8 |
30,2 |
29,4 |
Workers |
21,2 |
19,4 |
19,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
43 454 |
100,0 |
44 087 |
100,0 |
47 202 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
81,9 |
Agriculture |
1 938 |
4,5 |
1 926 |
4,4 |
1 878 |
4,0 |
29,7 |
47,6 |
Industry |
2 944 |
6,8 |
2 837 |
6,4 |
3 220 |
6,8 |
27,9 |
85,4 |
Construction |
3 590 |
8,3 |
3 414 |
7,7 |
3 404 |
7,2 |
10,5 |
68,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 263 |
48,9 |
20 904 |
47,4 |
23 524 |
49,8 |
46,3 |
80,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 719 |
31,6 |
15 005 |
34,0 |
15 176 |
32,2 |
68,7 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,0 |
28,4 |
Industry |
29,0 |
21,0 |
Construction |
12,6 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,4 |
41,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
67,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.