EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
175 772
168 260
162 938
Working age adult in %
69,7
71,0
72,4
Working age adults with a job in %
58,7
58,4
61,3
Unemployed workers in %
11,0
12,6
11,0
Economically inactive people in %
30,3
29,0
27,6
Pupils, students or interns in %
10,7
10,9
10,5
Retirees in %
9,4
8,2
6,7
Other economically inactive people in %
10,3
10,0
10,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
162 938
117 893
72,4
99 962
61,3
15 to 24 years old
33 602
14 928
44,4
10 524
31,3
25 to 54 years old
96 140
85 026
88,4
73 736
76,7
55 to 64 years old
33 196
17 939
54,0
15 703
47,3
Male
79 801
59 838
75,0
50 876
63,8
15 to 24 years old
17 311
8 079
46,7
5 677
32,8
25 to 54 years old
47 014
43 170
91,8
37 639
80,1
55 to 64 years old
15 475
8 589
55,5
7 560
48,9
Female
83 138
58 055
69,8
49 086
59,0
15 to 24 years old
16 291
6 850
42,0
4 847
29,8
25 to 54 years old
49 126
41 855
85,2
36 097
73,5
55 to 64 years old
17 721
9 350
52,8
8 143
46,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
61,3
Unemployed workers
11,0
Retirees
6,7
Pupils, students or interns
10,5
Other economically inactive people
10,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
122 198
102 837
119 295
98 191
117 540
99 970
including farmer operators
489
467
433
425
354
353
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
4 573
4 119
4 589
4 206
4 650
4 357
including managers and higher intellectual professions
13 671
13 078
14 250
13 683
16 037
15 480
including intermediate professions
31 181
28 683
30 514
27 684
31 038
28 744
including employees
37 731
31 024
37 141
29 661
34 728
28 410
including workers
32 057
25 466
29 425
22 533
27 698
22 625
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
19 248
21 164
17 931
Unemployment rate in %
15,7
17,7
15,2
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
33,6
36,4
29,5
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
13,2
15,6
13,3
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
11,1
13,3
12,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
30,1
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
24,5
CAP, BEP or equivalent
18,0
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
15,7
2 years at university
8,3
3 to 4 years at university
8,1
5 years or more at university
7,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
118 868
114 045
116 133
Working age adult living in the area
104 080
99 325
101 294
Occupational concentration by industry
114,2
114,8
114,6
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
55,8
55,1
54,5
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
118 868
100,0
114 045
100,0
116 133
100,0
Employee
110 223
92,7
105 061
92,1
106 375
91,6
including women
51 745
43,5
50 617
44,4
51 342
44,2
including part time jobs
20 190
17,0
18 840
16,5
17 379
15,0
Non-employee
8 644
7,3
8 984
7,9
9 758
8,4
including women
3 170
2,7
3 452
3,0
4 050
3,5
including part time jobs
980
0,8
1 247
1,1
1 422
1,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
115 990
100,0
Farmer operators
370
0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4 930
4,3
Managers and higher intellectual professions
17 244
14,9
Intermediate professions
33 369
28,8
Employees
32 180
27,7
Workers
27 896
24,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,4
0,4
0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
3,9
4,3
4,3
Managers and higher intellectual professions
12,3
13,4
14,9
Intermediate professions
27,8
28,1
28,8
Employees
29,1
29,2
27,7
Workers
26,4
24,6
24,1
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
118 134
100,0
114 219
100,0
115 990
100,0
47,7
92,5
Agriculture
880
0,7
758
0,7
618
0,5
32,9
44,2
Industry
20 082
17,0
17 462
15,3
16 467
14,2
21,8
96,8
Construction
7 744
6,6
6 645
5,8
6 555
5,7
11,0
87,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
53 846
45,6
53 023
46,4
55 993
48,3
44,8
90,8
Public administration/education/human health/social work
35 582
30,1
36 331
31,8
36 357
31,3
70,7
94,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
45,1
23,3
Industry
21,7
24,7
Construction
12,0
4,1
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
45,3
40,0
Public administration, education, human health, social work
71,2
62,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.