EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
128 555 |
126 897 |
127 720 |
Working age adult in % |
69,3 |
69,5 |
69,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,8 |
60,0 |
61,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,6 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,7 |
30,5 |
30,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
17,4 |
18,0 |
18,3 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
6,5 |
4,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,7 |
6,0 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
127 720 |
89 233 |
69,9 |
78 994 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 023 |
13 113 |
35,4 |
10 157 |
27,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 974 |
62 555 |
90,7 |
56 173 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 723 |
13 564 |
62,4 |
12 664 |
58,3 |
Male |
61 813 |
44 534 |
72,0 |
39 387 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 730 |
6 916 |
39,0 |
5 428 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 792 |
31 179 |
92,3 |
27 941 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 292 |
6 438 |
62,6 |
6 018 |
58,5 |
Female |
65 907 |
44 699 |
67,8 |
39 607 |
60,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 293 |
6 197 |
32,1 |
4 729 |
24,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 182 |
31 376 |
89,2 |
28 232 |
80,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 432 |
7 126 |
62,3 |
6 646 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
4,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
18,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
88 980 |
78 109 |
88 276 |
76 019 |
89 410 |
79 315 |
including farmer operators |
619 |
607 |
622 |
598 |
470 |
460 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 777 |
3 537 |
4 103 |
3 787 |
4 165 |
3 996 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 354 |
14 807 |
16 001 |
15 350 |
17 563 |
17 041 |
including intermediate professions |
24 443 |
22 197 |
23 958 |
21 649 |
24 869 |
23 129 |
including employees |
27 993 |
24 112 |
27 314 |
23 083 |
26 695 |
23 084 |
including workers |
15 674 |
12 849 |
14 801 |
11 552 |
14 074 |
11 605 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 938 |
12 144 |
10 239 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
13,8 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,1 |
27,5 |
22,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
12,2 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
97 411 |
95 498 |
100 327 |
Working age adult living in the area |
78 663 |
76 984 |
80 116 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
123,8 |
124,0 |
125,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,9 |
55,4 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
97 411 |
100,0 |
95 498 |
100,0 |
100 327 |
100,0 |
Employee |
89 158 |
91,5 |
86 714 |
90,8 |
90 158 |
89,9 |
including women |
46 761 |
48,0 |
46 068 |
48,2 |
47 505 |
47,4 |
including part time jobs |
17 140 |
17,6 |
16 597 |
17,4 |
15 646 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
8 254 |
8,5 |
8 785 |
9,2 |
10 170 |
10,1 |
including women |
2 779 |
2,9 |
3 167 |
3,3 |
3 952 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 023 |
1,1 |
1 286 |
1,3 |
1 658 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
100 472 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
560 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 890 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 936 |
18,8 |
Intermediate professions |
29 843 |
29,7 |
Employees |
30 667 |
30,5 |
Workers |
15 577 |
15,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,9 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,9 |
18,1 |
18,8 |
Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
28,3 |
29,7 |
Employees |
32,5 |
32,2 |
30,5 |
Workers |
17,4 |
15,9 |
15,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
96 934 |
100,0 |
95 260 |
100,0 |
100 472 |
100,0 |
51,4 |
90,9 |
Agriculture |
1 080 |
1,1 |
1 103 |
1,2 |
978 |
1,0 |
21,6 |
42,7 |
Industry |
7 664 |
7,9 |
6 961 |
7,3 |
7 275 |
7,2 |
31,0 |
92,3 |
Construction |
6 428 |
6,6 |
5 672 |
6,0 |
5 936 |
5,9 |
12,8 |
81,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
43 556 |
44,9 |
41 910 |
44,0 |
44 346 |
44,1 |
46,8 |
88,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
38 206 |
39,4 |
39 614 |
41,6 |
41 937 |
41,7 |
65,9 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,8 |
12,5 |
Industry |
30,7 |
33,9 |
Construction |
14,7 |
4,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
36,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,2 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.