EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
73 973 |
77 184 |
81 629 |
Working age adult in % |
74,0 |
75,9 |
77,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,6 |
66,9 |
69,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,4 |
9,0 |
7,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,0 |
24,1 |
22,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,4 |
8,8 |
Retirees in % |
8,2 |
6,2 |
5,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,5 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
81 629 |
63 219 |
77,4 |
57 037 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 826 |
5 794 |
41,9 |
4 504 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 308 |
46 737 |
91,1 |
42 742 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 495 |
10 688 |
64,8 |
9 791 |
59,4 |
Male |
41 165 |
32 156 |
78,1 |
29 285 |
71,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 389 |
3 309 |
44,8 |
2 594 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 633 |
23 474 |
91,6 |
21 764 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 143 |
5 373 |
66,0 |
4 927 |
60,5 |
Female |
40 464 |
31 063 |
76,8 |
27 752 |
68,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 437 |
2 485 |
38,6 |
1 909 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 675 |
23 264 |
90,6 |
20 979 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 352 |
5 314 |
63,6 |
4 864 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,6 |
Retirees |
5,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 914 |
49 249 |
58 730 |
51 574 |
62 539 |
56 781 |
including farmer operators |
234 |
234 |
171 |
171 |
160 |
160 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 117 |
2 892 |
3 573 |
3 277 |
3 745 |
3 604 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 986 |
8 723 |
9 811 |
9 437 |
11 748 |
11 501 |
including intermediate professions |
15 463 |
14 280 |
16 970 |
15 539 |
18 464 |
17 236 |
including employees |
16 287 |
14 156 |
17 013 |
14 601 |
16 930 |
14 951 |
including workers |
10 366 |
8 964 |
10 384 |
8 548 |
10 890 |
9 330 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 465 |
6 971 |
6 182 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
11,9 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
28,6 |
22,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,4 |
10,2 |
8,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,9 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
2 years at university |
6,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
4,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
35 602 |
36 030 |
38 773 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 578 |
52 101 |
57 726 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
71,8 |
69,2 |
67,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,7 |
61,6 |
61,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
35 602 |
100,0 |
36 030 |
100,0 |
38 773 |
100,0 |
Employee |
30 718 |
86,3 |
30 767 |
85,4 |
32 716 |
84,4 |
including women |
15 718 |
44,1 |
16 236 |
45,1 |
17 188 |
44,3 |
including part time jobs |
6 516 |
18,3 |
6 423 |
17,8 |
6 248 |
16,1 |
Non-employee |
4 884 |
13,7 |
5 263 |
14,6 |
6 058 |
15,6 |
including women |
1 851 |
5,2 |
2 251 |
6,2 |
2 715 |
7,0 |
including part time jobs |
571 |
1,6 |
740 |
2,1 |
958 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
38 745 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
199 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 094 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 532 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
10 692 |
27,6 |
Employees |
12 314 |
31,8 |
Workers |
6 914 |
17,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
8,1 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,7 |
11,7 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
27,9 |
27,6 |
Employees |
33,2 |
33,1 |
31,8 |
Workers |
19,9 |
18,6 |
17,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
35 352 |
100,0 |
35 760 |
100,0 |
38 745 |
100,0 |
51,6 |
86,3 |
Agriculture |
260 |
0,7 |
208 |
0,6 |
254 |
0,7 |
32,2 |
27,2 |
Industry |
3 814 |
10,8 |
3 417 |
9,6 |
3 542 |
9,1 |
32,9 |
91,4 |
Construction |
3 539 |
10,0 |
3 109 |
8,7 |
3 310 |
8,5 |
14,6 |
74,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 895 |
45,0 |
16 091 |
45,0 |
18 123 |
46,8 |
48,7 |
85,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 843 |
33,5 |
12 934 |
36,2 |
13 516 |
34,9 |
69,7 |
90,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,9 |
35,4 |
Industry |
32,2 |
39,6 |
Construction |
17,8 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
42,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
67,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.