EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
101 212
100 622
103 949
Working age adult in %
70,9
72,1
74,1
Working age adults with a job in %
62,9
62,8
66,9
Unemployed workers in %
8,1
9,3
7,2
Economically inactive people in %
29,1
27,9
25,9
Pupils, students or interns in %
10,2
11,0
10,4
Retirees in %
11,6
9,6
8,2
Other economically inactive people in %
7,3
7,2
7,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
103 949
77 076
74,1
69 553
66,9
15 to 24 years old
19 785
8 224
41,6
6 754
34,1
25 to 54 years old
59 854
55 292
92,4
50 436
84,3
55 to 64 years old
24 311
13 559
55,8
12 363
50,9
Male
50 869
38 636
76,0
34 971
68,7
15 to 24 years old
10 535
4 858
46,1
4 024
38,2
25 to 54 years old
29 004
27 246
93,9
24 953
86,0
55 to 64 years old
11 330
6 532
57,7
5 994
52,9
Female
53 080
38 440
72,4
34 582
65,2
15 to 24 years old
9 250
3 366
36,4
2 730
29,5
25 to 54 years old
30 850
28 047
90,9
25 483
82,6
55 to 64 years old
12 980
7 027
54,1
6 369
49,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
66,9
Unemployed workers
7,2
Retirees
8,2
Pupils, students or interns
10,4
Other economically inactive people
7,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
71 642
63 453
72 654
63 513
76 923
69 677
including farmer operators
1 052
1 028
889
855
705
695
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
5 128
4 707
5 618
5 281
5 968
5 736
including managers and higher intellectual professions
10 044
9 600
10 849
10 292
13 584
12 925
including intermediate professions
18 395
16 798
19 322
17 453
21 408
19 693
including employees
22 319
19 399
21 831
18 465
20 874
18 400
including workers
14 216
11 922
13 591
11 168
13 967
12 228
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
8 159
9 360
7 523
Unemployment rate in %
11,4
12,9
9,8
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
24,9
27,2
17,9
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
9,8
11,6
8,8
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
8,8
10,1
8,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
21,9
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
17,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent
11,5
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
10,2
2 years at university
7,7
3 to 4 years at university
7,1
5 years or more at university
6,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
69 645
70 444
78 669
Working age adult living in the area
64 095
63 996
70 608
Occupational concentration by industry
108,7
110,1
111,4
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
55,0
52,9
51,9
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
69 645
100,0
70 444
100,0
78 669
100,0
Employee
60 337
86,6
60 397
85,7
66 719
84,8
including women
31 016
44,5
31 761
45,1
34 833
44,3
including part time jobs
11 891
17,1
11 782
16,7
11 504
14,6
Non-employee
9 308
13,4
10 046
14,3
11 950
15,2
including women
3 272
4,7
3 799
5,4
4 921
6,3
including part time jobs
1 081
1,6
1 358
1,9
1 687
2,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
78 606
100,0
Farmer operators
797
1,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
6 025
7,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions
12 559
16,0
Intermediate professions
22 252
28,3
Employees
22 175
28,2
Workers
14 797
18,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
1,6
1,3
1,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
7,0
7,8
7,7
Managers and higher intellectual professions
13,3
14,1
16,0
Intermediate professions
26,4
27,6
28,3
Employees
31,8
30,4
28,2
Workers
19,9
18,7
18,8
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
68 882
100,0
70 797
100,0
78 606
100,0
50,3
86,1
Agriculture
1 684
2,4
1 576
2,2
1 462
1,9
34,9
45,7
Industry
6 105
8,9
6 254
8,8
6 805
8,7
33,4
89,7
Construction
5 478
8,0
5 176
7,3
6 043
7,7
11,6
78,4
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
31 366
45,5
32 398
45,8
37 568
47,8
47,7
83,9
Public administration/education/human health/social work
24 250
35,2
25 393
35,9
26 728
34,0
67,9
92,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
39,5
31,0
Industry
32,9
37,8
Construction
13,5
4,7
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
48,9
41,3
Public administration, education, human health, social work
68,5
61,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.