EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
105 343 |
102 548 |
103 075 |
Working age adult in % |
70,2 |
71,9 |
73,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
61,6 |
64,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,3 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,8 |
28,1 |
26,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,1 |
12,9 |
12,0 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,7 |
5,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,5 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
103 075 |
75 864 |
73,6 |
66 462 |
64,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 794 |
8 694 |
39,9 |
6 694 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
60 038 |
53 875 |
89,7 |
47 722 |
79,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 243 |
13 296 |
62,6 |
12 046 |
56,7 |
Male |
50 348 |
38 280 |
76,0 |
33 726 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 085 |
4 710 |
42,5 |
3 571 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 487 |
27 241 |
92,4 |
24 395 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 775 |
6 329 |
64,7 |
5 759 |
58,9 |
Female |
52 727 |
37 584 |
71,3 |
32 736 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 709 |
3 984 |
37,2 |
3 123 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 551 |
26 634 |
87,2 |
23 327 |
76,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 468 |
6 967 |
60,8 |
6 287 |
54,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
5,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
74 149 |
64 955 |
73 395 |
62 746 |
75 999 |
66 898 |
including farmer operators |
429 |
419 |
374 |
361 |
378 |
373 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 939 |
3 651 |
3 787 |
3 504 |
4 452 |
4 187 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 477 |
11 984 |
13 285 |
12 783 |
14 918 |
14 316 |
including intermediate professions |
19 649 |
17 873 |
19 724 |
17 857 |
21 009 |
19 269 |
including employees |
22 531 |
19 153 |
21 780 |
17 842 |
21 004 |
17 799 |
including workers |
14 377 |
11 875 |
13 401 |
10 400 |
13 124 |
10 954 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 983 |
10 578 |
9 402 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
14,4 |
12,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,6 |
26,6 |
23,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
13,5 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
10,0 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,3 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
78 423 |
77 908 |
82 068 |
Working age adult living in the area |
66 030 |
64 076 |
67 686 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,8 |
121,6 |
121,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,5 |
54,4 |
54,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
78 423 |
100,0 |
77 908 |
100,0 |
82 068 |
100,0 |
Employee |
69 944 |
89,2 |
68 932 |
88,5 |
71 496 |
87,1 |
including women |
36 555 |
46,6 |
36 334 |
46,6 |
37 680 |
45,9 |
including part time jobs |
13 846 |
17,7 |
13 637 |
17,5 |
12 380 |
15,1 |
Non-employee |
8 479 |
10,8 |
8 976 |
11,5 |
10 572 |
12,9 |
including women |
3 208 |
4,1 |
3 499 |
4,5 |
4 396 |
5,4 |
including part time jobs |
1 161 |
1,5 |
1 375 |
1,8 |
1 856 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
82 335 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
485 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 075 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 985 |
19,4 |
Intermediate professions |
24 694 |
30,0 |
Employees |
23 578 |
28,6 |
Workers |
12 518 |
15,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,7 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,5 |
18,1 |
19,4 |
Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
29,4 |
30,0 |
Employees |
32,1 |
30,8 |
28,6 |
Workers |
17,0 |
15,4 |
15,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
78 765 |
100,0 |
77 811 |
100,0 |
82 335 |
100,0 |
51,6 |
88,4 |
Agriculture |
830 |
1,1 |
731 |
0,9 |
754 |
0,9 |
31,2 |
40,0 |
Industry |
6 382 |
8,1 |
5 526 |
7,1 |
5 814 |
7,1 |
35,2 |
92,8 |
Construction |
4 715 |
6,0 |
4 171 |
5,4 |
5 061 |
6,1 |
9,5 |
75,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 529 |
46,4 |
36 047 |
46,3 |
38 259 |
46,5 |
47,2 |
86,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 309 |
38,5 |
31 336 |
40,3 |
32 448 |
39,4 |
66,6 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,1 |
27,9 |
Industry |
35,4 |
32,7 |
Construction |
11,4 |
3,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
39,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,9 |
62,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.