EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
116 607 |
112 598 |
109 044 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,5 |
76,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
64,5 |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,0 |
6,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,5 |
24,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,4 |
7,4 |
Retirees in % |
10,8 |
9,6 |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,5 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
109 044 |
82 895 |
76,0 |
75 588 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 304 |
9 628 |
52,6 |
7 912 |
43,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 488 |
59 457 |
92,2 |
54 874 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 252 |
13 810 |
52,6 |
12 801 |
48,8 |
Male |
55 474 |
43 242 |
78,0 |
39 741 |
71,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 858 |
5 591 |
56,7 |
4 650 |
47,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 520 |
30 871 |
94,9 |
28 770 |
88,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 095 |
6 780 |
51,8 |
6 321 |
48,3 |
Female |
53 570 |
39 653 |
74,0 |
35 847 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 445 |
4 037 |
47,8 |
3 263 |
38,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 968 |
28 586 |
89,4 |
26 105 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 157 |
7 030 |
53,4 |
6 480 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers |
6,7 |
Retirees |
8,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
83 201 |
73 135 |
82 730 |
72 797 |
82 690 |
75 728 |
including farmer operators |
1 959 |
1 935 |
1 791 |
1 770 |
1 483 |
1 473 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 054 |
3 793 |
3 962 |
3 659 |
3 896 |
3 701 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 272 |
8 042 |
8 923 |
8 698 |
11 156 |
10 869 |
including intermediate professions |
20 840 |
19 421 |
22 480 |
20 983 |
23 028 |
21 950 |
including employees |
25 541 |
21 788 |
24 466 |
20 838 |
22 646 |
20 066 |
including workers |
21 634 |
18 157 |
20 112 |
16 849 |
19 689 |
17 668 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 035 |
10 168 |
7 307 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
12,3 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,0 |
25,9 |
17,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
10,7 |
7,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
9,7 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,1 |
2 years at university |
5,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
5 years or more at university |
4,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
73 093 |
72 625 |
77 072 |
Working age adult living in the area |
73 940 |
73 235 |
76 441 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,9 |
99,2 |
100,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,2 |
56,0 |
56,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
73 093 |
100,0 |
72 625 |
100,0 |
77 072 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 813 |
88,7 |
64 831 |
89,3 |
68 946 |
89,5 |
including women |
29 939 |
41,0 |
30 368 |
41,8 |
32 428 |
42,1 |
including part time jobs |
12 879 |
17,6 |
12 542 |
17,3 |
10 949 |
14,2 |
Non-employee |
8 280 |
11,3 |
7 794 |
10,7 |
8 126 |
10,5 |
including women |
3 201 |
4,4 |
3 115 |
4,3 |
3 501 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
846 |
1,2 |
936 |
1,3 |
1 060 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
77 292 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 532 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 855 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 150 |
14,4 |
Intermediate professions |
22 312 |
28,9 |
Employees |
20 368 |
26,4 |
Workers |
18 075 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,5 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,2 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,2 |
14,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
28,8 |
28,9 |
Employees |
29,5 |
28,2 |
26,4 |
Workers |
24,8 |
23,1 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
72 553 |
100,0 |
72 832 |
100,0 |
77 292 |
100,0 |
46,5 |
90,3 |
Agriculture |
3 264 |
4,5 |
2 940 |
4,0 |
2 629 |
3,4 |
27,7 |
42,0 |
Industry |
14 539 |
20,0 |
13 785 |
18,9 |
15 788 |
20,4 |
24,3 |
96,8 |
Construction |
6 285 |
8,7 |
5 444 |
7,5 |
5 307 |
6,9 |
11,1 |
86,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 782 |
34,2 |
27 226 |
37,4 |
30 205 |
39,1 |
48,4 |
88,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 683 |
32,6 |
23 438 |
32,2 |
23 363 |
30,2 |
69,1 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,7 |
29,1 |
Industry |
23,9 |
38,1 |
Construction |
11,9 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
45,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,4 |
64,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.