EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
182 457 |
185 390 |
194 467 |
Working age adult in % |
72,7 |
74,8 |
76,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,9 |
65,8 |
69,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
8,9 |
7,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,3 |
25,2 |
23,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
9,0 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,4 |
8,0 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
8,2 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
194 467 |
149 316 |
76,8 |
134 888 |
69,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 468 |
13 812 |
43,9 |
11 256 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
118 257 |
109 061 |
92,2 |
99 405 |
84,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
44 742 |
26 442 |
59,1 |
24 227 |
54,1 |
Male |
95 239 |
74 623 |
78,4 |
67 891 |
71,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 594 |
7 842 |
47,3 |
6 468 |
39,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 565 |
53 988 |
93,8 |
49 630 |
86,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 080 |
12 794 |
60,7 |
11 793 |
55,9 |
Female |
99 228 |
74 692 |
75,3 |
66 997 |
67,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 874 |
5 970 |
40,1 |
4 788 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
60 692 |
55 074 |
90,7 |
49 775 |
82,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 662 |
13 649 |
57,7 |
12 434 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,4 |
Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
132 644 |
118 354 |
138 264 |
121 561 |
149 987 |
135 955 |
including farmer operators |
3 766 |
3 741 |
3 579 |
3 561 |
3 343 |
3 319 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
11 166 |
10 539 |
12 255 |
11 531 |
13 843 |
13 335 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 380 |
14 618 |
16 638 |
15 690 |
23 179 |
22 025 |
including intermediate professions |
32 320 |
29 484 |
34 973 |
31 475 |
39 302 |
36 184 |
including employees |
40 338 |
34 981 |
42 002 |
35 865 |
41 884 |
36 661 |
including workers |
28 943 |
24 990 |
27 863 |
23 439 |
27 744 |
24 431 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 286 |
16 523 |
14 428 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
11,9 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
24,7 |
18,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
10,9 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
9,6 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,5 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
120 255 |
123 777 |
138 972 |
Working age adult living in the area |
119 659 |
123 982 |
137 571 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,5 |
99,8 |
101,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
54,2 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
120 255 |
100,0 |
123 777 |
100,0 |
138 972 |
100,0 |
Employee |
98 042 |
81,5 |
99 287 |
80,2 |
109 853 |
79,0 |
including women |
50 373 |
41,9 |
51 815 |
41,9 |
57 561 |
41,4 |
including part time jobs |
18 835 |
15,7 |
18 517 |
15,0 |
18 249 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
22 213 |
18,5 |
24 489 |
19,8 |
29 119 |
21,0 |
including women |
7 986 |
6,6 |
9 306 |
7,5 |
11 995 |
8,6 |
including part time jobs |
2 091 |
1,7 |
2 930 |
2,4 |
3 747 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
139 539 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 414 |
2,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
14 131 |
10,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 765 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
37 008 |
26,5 |
Employees |
38 730 |
27,8 |
Workers |
25 492 |
18,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,2 |
3,0 |
2,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
9,6 |
10,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,6 |
12,1 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
25,6 |
26,5 |
Employees |
30,2 |
30,1 |
27,8 |
Workers |
21,2 |
19,6 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
120 054 |
100,0 |
123 634 |
100,0 |
139 539 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
80,3 |
Agriculture |
4 736 |
3,9 |
4 546 |
3,7 |
4 233 |
3,0 |
30,6 |
22,5 |
Industry |
13 487 |
11,2 |
13 289 |
10,7 |
13 759 |
9,9 |
34,4 |
88,7 |
Construction |
10 032 |
8,4 |
9 949 |
8,0 |
10 786 |
7,7 |
11,2 |
71,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
54 848 |
45,7 |
56 339 |
45,6 |
67 586 |
48,4 |
48,8 |
78,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
36 950 |
30,8 |
39 510 |
32,0 |
43 175 |
30,9 |
68,7 |
88,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,7 |
29,7 |
Industry |
34,4 |
34,3 |
Construction |
14,0 |
4,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,7 |
42,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,6 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.