EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
77 029 |
75 932 |
78 180 |
Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
68,2 |
68,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,5 |
54,1 |
56,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
14,1 |
11,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
31,8 |
31,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
9,2 |
10,2 |
Retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,3 |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,4 |
13,4 |
13,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
78 180 |
53 701 |
68,7 |
44 374 |
56,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 031 |
5 240 |
37,3 |
3 520 |
25,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 665 |
38 153 |
85,4 |
32 092 |
71,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 484 |
10 308 |
52,9 |
8 762 |
45,0 |
Male |
38 358 |
27 358 |
71,3 |
22 794 |
59,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 624 |
3 000 |
39,3 |
2 021 |
26,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 475 |
19 264 |
89,7 |
16 401 |
76,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 258 |
5 095 |
55,0 |
4 372 |
47,2 |
Female |
39 823 |
26 343 |
66,2 |
21 580 |
54,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 407 |
2 240 |
35,0 |
1 499 |
23,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 190 |
18 889 |
81,5 |
15 692 |
67,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 226 |
5 214 |
51,0 |
4 389 |
42,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,8 |
Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
Retirees |
7,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 209 |
41 778 |
52 058 |
41 293 |
53 427 |
44 268 |
including farmer operators |
541 |
532 |
667 |
620 |
624 |
599 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 750 |
4 078 |
5 110 |
4 500 |
5 126 |
4 821 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 456 |
4 147 |
4 336 |
4 046 |
5 026 |
4 735 |
including intermediate professions |
11 985 |
10 654 |
12 155 |
10 656 |
12 195 |
11 074 |
including employees |
16 115 |
12 757 |
16 989 |
13 023 |
17 265 |
13 614 |
including workers |
12 434 |
9 610 |
11 720 |
8 449 |
12 209 |
9 425 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 479 |
10 670 |
9 327 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,4 |
20,6 |
17,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,9 |
40,6 |
32,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,7 |
18,8 |
15,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,7 |
16,8 |
15,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,8 |
2 years at university |
10,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
41 163 |
39 835 |
43 429 |
Working age adult living in the area |
42 461 |
41 653 |
45 265 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,9 |
95,6 |
95,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,3 |
48,7 |
47,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
41 163 |
100,0 |
39 835 |
100,0 |
43 429 |
100,0 |
Employee |
33 748 |
82,0 |
32 216 |
80,9 |
34 961 |
80,5 |
including women |
17 277 |
42,0 |
16 903 |
42,4 |
18 210 |
41,9 |
including part time jobs |
8 026 |
19,5 |
7 613 |
19,1 |
7 033 |
16,2 |
Non-employee |
7 415 |
18,0 |
7 620 |
19,1 |
8 468 |
19,5 |
including women |
2 594 |
6,3 |
2 774 |
7,0 |
3 212 |
7,4 |
including part time jobs |
866 |
2,1 |
1 098 |
2,8 |
1 333 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
43 035 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
611 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 026 |
11,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 848 |
11,3 |
Intermediate professions |
10 893 |
25,3 |
Employees |
12 859 |
29,9 |
Workers |
8 799 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,5 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,4 |
11,6 |
11,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,2 |
11,3 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
25,6 |
25,3 |
Employees |
29,9 |
30,7 |
29,9 |
Workers |
22,7 |
20,4 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
40 620 |
100,0 |
39 815 |
100,0 |
43 035 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
81,4 |
Agriculture |
917 |
2,3 |
908 |
2,3 |
913 |
2,1 |
31,2 |
33,7 |
Industry |
5 187 |
12,8 |
4 688 |
11,8 |
4 740 |
11,0 |
27,3 |
89,4 |
Construction |
3 611 |
8,9 |
3 381 |
8,5 |
3 840 |
8,9 |
10,2 |
62,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 927 |
39,2 |
15 536 |
39,0 |
17 922 |
41,6 |
48,2 |
77,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 978 |
36,9 |
15 302 |
38,4 |
15 619 |
36,3 |
68,2 |
91,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,4 |
33,2 |
Industry |
26,3 |
36,1 |
Construction |
13,4 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,1 |
38,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
67,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.