EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
122 859 |
127 531 |
133 851 |
Working age adult in % |
76,6 |
78,6 |
80,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,9 |
71,2 |
74,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,8 |
7,4 |
6,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,4 |
21,4 |
19,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
9,4 |
8,9 |
Retirees in % |
7,7 |
6,1 |
4,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,9 |
6,0 |
5,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
133 851 |
107 722 |
80,5 |
99 265 |
74,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 851 |
11 304 |
47,4 |
9 641 |
40,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
85 497 |
80 053 |
93,6 |
74 420 |
87,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 502 |
16 365 |
66,8 |
15 204 |
62,1 |
Male |
67 035 |
55 441 |
82,7 |
51 473 |
76,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 989 |
6 585 |
50,7 |
5 653 |
43,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 366 |
40 781 |
96,3 |
38 305 |
90,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 679 |
8 075 |
69,1 |
7 515 |
64,3 |
Female |
66 816 |
52 282 |
78,2 |
47 792 |
71,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 862 |
4 719 |
43,4 |
3 988 |
36,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 131 |
39 272 |
91,1 |
36 115 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 823 |
8 290 |
64,7 |
7 688 |
60,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
74,2 |
Unemployed workers |
6,3 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
94 360 |
86 011 |
100 401 |
91 358 |
107 655 |
99 572 |
including farmer operators |
500 |
492 |
435 |
435 |
416 |
416 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 873 |
5 656 |
6 708 |
6 448 |
7 570 |
7 362 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 512 |
16 892 |
19 645 |
18 942 |
24 805 |
23 878 |
including intermediate professions |
26 599 |
24 677 |
28 902 |
26 831 |
31 376 |
29 315 |
including employees |
25 526 |
22 791 |
26 579 |
23 419 |
25 193 |
22 693 |
including workers |
17 870 |
15 503 |
17 514 |
15 284 |
17 606 |
15 909 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 304 |
9 387 |
8 458 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,8 |
9,4 |
7,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,4 |
19,4 |
14,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,8 |
8,3 |
7,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
7,6 |
7,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,0 |
2 years at university |
5,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
93 391 |
97 947 |
105 514 |
Working age adult living in the area |
86 654 |
92 022 |
100 783 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,8 |
106,4 |
104,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,5 |
61,7 |
62,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
93 391 |
100,0 |
97 947 |
100,0 |
105 514 |
100,0 |
Employee |
81 736 |
87,5 |
84 689 |
86,5 |
89 584 |
84,9 |
including women |
41 762 |
44,7 |
43 718 |
44,6 |
46 210 |
43,8 |
including part time jobs |
16 272 |
17,4 |
16 461 |
16,8 |
15 429 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
11 655 |
12,5 |
13 258 |
13,5 |
15 930 |
15,1 |
including women |
3 896 |
4,2 |
4 958 |
5,1 |
6 403 |
6,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 385 |
1,5 |
2 048 |
2,1 |
2 620 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
105 633 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
440 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 970 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 221 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
31 539 |
29,9 |
Employees |
26 255 |
24,9 |
Workers |
18 209 |
17,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
7,2 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,0 |
17,6 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
29,2 |
29,9 |
Employees |
28,2 |
27,7 |
24,9 |
Workers |
18,9 |
17,9 |
17,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
93 647 |
100,0 |
97 930 |
100,0 |
105 633 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
86,3 |
Agriculture |
729 |
0,8 |
763 |
0,8 |
700 |
0,7 |
27,1 |
40,0 |
Industry |
13 065 |
14,0 |
13 311 |
13,6 |
13 358 |
12,6 |
34,0 |
93,6 |
Construction |
7 054 |
7,5 |
7 231 |
7,4 |
7 793 |
7,4 |
13,3 |
74,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 896 |
47,9 |
46 525 |
47,5 |
52 644 |
49,8 |
48,4 |
84,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 903 |
29,8 |
30 100 |
30,7 |
31 137 |
29,5 |
68,9 |
90,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,2 |
20,5 |
Industry |
34,7 |
24,7 |
Construction |
16,8 |
2,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
39,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.