EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
174 823
171 261
169 285
Working age adult in %
71,5
72,2
73,0
Working age adults with a job in %
59,6
58,9
61,6
Unemployed workers in %
11,8
13,3
11,3
Economically inactive people in %
28,5
27,8
27,0
Pupils, students or interns in %
9,3
9,2
9,5
Retirees in %
8,1
6,9
5,5
Other economically inactive people in %
11,1
11,6
12,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
169 285
123 555
73,0
104 342
61,6
15 to 24 years old
31 696
13 890
43,8
10 030
31,6
25 to 54 years old
102 694
89 076
86,7
76 338
74,3
55 to 64 years old
34 894
20 589
59,0
17 974
51,5
Male
84 263
65 076
77,2
55 008
65,3
15 to 24 years old
16 367
7 571
46,3
5 448
33,3
25 to 54 years old
51 097
46 955
91,9
40 399
79,1
55 to 64 years old
16 799
10 551
62,8
9 161
54,5
Female
85 021
58 479
68,8
49 335
58,0
15 to 24 years old
15 329
6 319
41,2
4 582
29,9
25 to 54 years old
51 597
42 122
81,6
35 939
69,7
55 to 64 years old
18 095
10 038
55,5
8 814
48,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
61,6
Unemployed workers
11,3
Retirees
5,5
Pupils, students or interns
9,5
Other economically inactive people
12,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
124 799
104 043
123 694
100 909
123 590
105 220
including farmer operators
219
211
214
202
249
242
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
5 553
5 036
5 665
5 159
6 153
5 859
including managers and higher intellectual professions
13 963
13 516
14 737
14 067
17 063
16 292
including intermediate professions
29 729
27 154
29 820
26 808
30 861
28 604
including employees
35 342
29 071
35 086
28 097
33 941
27 856
including workers
37 676
29 055
35 446
26 576
32 985
26 367
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
20 669
22 706
19 213
Unemployment rate in %
16,5
18,4
15,5
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
33,1
34,2
27,8
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
14,7
16,7
14,3
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
11,2
15,0
12,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
30,2
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
25,3
CAP, BEP or equivalent
17,2
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
15,3
2 years at university
8,5
3 to 4 years at university
8,9
5 years or more at university
7,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
112 898
107 901
109 878
Working age adult living in the area
105 032
102 067
106 055
Occupational concentration by industry
107,5
105,7
103,6
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
57,3
56,6
56,0
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
112 898
100,0
107 901
100,0
109 878
100,0
Employee
103 284
91,5
97 931
90,8
98 412
89,6
including women
51 359
45,5
48 972
45,4
49 818
45,3
including part time jobs
21 029
18,6
19 969
18,5
18 053
16,4
Non-employee
9 614
8,5
9 970
9,2
11 466
10,4
including women
3 096
2,7
3 561
3,3
4 306
3,9
including part time jobs
1 204
1,1
1 575
1,5
1 999
1,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
110 751
100,0
Farmer operators
251
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
6 502
5,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions
16 725
15,1
Intermediate professions
32 613
29,4
Employees
29 329
26,5
Workers
25 330
22,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,2
0,2
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4,9
5,2
5,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions
12,8
13,3
15,1
Intermediate professions
27,5
28,2
29,4
Employees
28,2
28,4
26,5
Workers
26,4
24,7
22,9
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
112 713
100,0
107 179
100,0
110 751
100,0
49,5
90,4
Agriculture
499
0,4
461
0,4
454
0,4
32,3
49,6
Industry
20 220
17,9
17 033
15,9
15 741
14,2
25,3
95,8
Construction
7 419
6,6
7 294
6,8
8 007
7,2
13,8
81,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
51 191
45,4
48 983
45,7
51 591
46,6
47,1
88,0
Public administration/education/human health/social work
33 384
29,6
33 409
31,2
34 958
31,6
72,3
94,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
45,4
19,5
Industry
25,4
22,7
Construction
15,9
4,7
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
48,1
39,8
Public administration, education, human health, social work
73,3
57,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.