EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
176 566 |
174 256 |
179 264 |
Working age adult in % |
69,1 |
69,8 |
71,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,9 |
59,3 |
62,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,5 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,9 |
30,2 |
28,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
15,4 |
15,9 |
15,3 |
Retirees in % |
8,3 |
7,0 |
5,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
7,3 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
179 264 |
128 534 |
71,7 |
112 677 |
62,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
47 422 |
19 336 |
40,8 |
15 213 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
99 865 |
90 377 |
90,5 |
80 276 |
80,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
31 977 |
18 821 |
58,9 |
17 189 |
53,8 |
Male |
87 507 |
64 071 |
73,2 |
55 969 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 350 |
9 843 |
42,2 |
7 590 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 497 |
45 402 |
91,7 |
40 400 |
81,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 660 |
8 827 |
60,2 |
7 979 |
54,4 |
Female |
91 757 |
64 462 |
70,3 |
56 708 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 072 |
9 493 |
39,4 |
7 623 |
31,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 368 |
44 974 |
89,3 |
39 876 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 317 |
9 995 |
57,7 |
9 209 |
53,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
5,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
121 866 |
105 537 |
121 802 |
103 934 |
128 342 |
112 863 |
including farmer operators |
318 |
303 |
385 |
383 |
257 |
249 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 746 |
5 243 |
5 841 |
5 379 |
6 539 |
6 212 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 046 |
19 335 |
20 900 |
20 091 |
24 768 |
23 798 |
including intermediate professions |
32 667 |
29 863 |
32 013 |
28 878 |
34 630 |
31 844 |
including employees |
36 737 |
31 192 |
37 003 |
30 776 |
35 866 |
30 623 |
including workers |
24 746 |
19 602 |
23 489 |
18 428 |
24 066 |
20 137 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 332 |
18 298 |
15 856 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,4 |
15,0 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,9 |
28,8 |
21,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
13,5 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
10,0 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,7 |
2 years at university |
8,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
142 546 |
142 199 |
154 326 |
Working age adult living in the area |
106 600 |
104 363 |
114 303 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
133,7 |
136,3 |
135,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,5 |
55,3 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
142 546 |
100,0 |
142 199 |
100,0 |
154 326 |
100,0 |
Employee |
130 642 |
91,6 |
129 238 |
90,9 |
138 941 |
90,0 |
including women |
65 047 |
45,6 |
65 397 |
46,0 |
70 331 |
45,6 |
including part time jobs |
23 879 |
16,8 |
23 513 |
16,5 |
22 770 |
14,8 |
Non-employee |
11 904 |
8,4 |
12 961 |
9,1 |
15 385 |
10,0 |
including women |
4 146 |
2,9 |
4 725 |
3,3 |
5 969 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 330 |
0,9 |
1 864 |
1,3 |
2 290 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
153 241 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
404 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 912 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
28 828 |
18,8 |
Intermediate professions |
45 143 |
29,5 |
Employees |
41 346 |
27,0 |
Workers |
29 609 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,8 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,4 |
17,5 |
18,8 |
Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
28,5 |
29,5 |
Employees |
29,2 |
29,0 |
27,0 |
Workers |
20,8 |
19,8 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
141 510 |
100,0 |
142 496 |
100,0 |
153 241 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
91,1 |
Agriculture |
786 |
0,6 |
827 |
0,6 |
688 |
0,4 |
25,9 |
48,7 |
Industry |
15 771 |
11,1 |
14 421 |
10,1 |
15 309 |
10,0 |
29,0 |
95,0 |
Construction |
9 300 |
6,6 |
8 438 |
5,9 |
9 499 |
6,2 |
12,6 |
80,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
67 041 |
47,4 |
68 937 |
48,4 |
74 796 |
48,8 |
46,4 |
89,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
48 613 |
34,4 |
49 872 |
35,0 |
52 948 |
34,6 |
67,0 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,4 |
26,3 |
Industry |
28,8 |
32,0 |
Construction |
14,1 |
6,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,2 |
39,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.