EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
264 211
260 674
271 716
Working age adult in %
74,4
75,7
76,0
Working age adults with a job in %
65,8
65,4
66,6
Unemployed workers in %
8,6
10,2
9,4
Economically inactive people in %
25,6
24,3
24,0
Pupils, students or interns in %
10,2
10,1
10,4
Retirees in %
6,9
5,5
4,2
Other economically inactive people in %
8,5
8,8
9,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
271 716
206 426
76,0
181 011
66,6
15 to 24 years old
51 513
20 980
40,7
16 091
31,2
25 to 54 years old
172 616
154 344
89,4
136 788
79,2
55 to 64 years old
47 586
31 101
65,4
28 132
59,1
Male
133 957
106 161
79,2
93 648
69,9
15 to 24 years old
26 549
11 446
43,1
8 549
32,2
25 to 54 years old
84 468
78 862
93,4
70 741
83,7
55 to 64 years old
22 940
15 853
69,1
14 359
62,6
Female
137 759
100 265
72,8
87 363
63,4
15 to 24 years old
24 964
9 535
38,2
7 542
30,2
25 to 54 years old
88 148
75 482
85,6
66 047
74,9
55 to 64 years old
24 647
15 248
61,9
13 773
55,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
66,6
Unemployed workers
9,4
Retirees
4,2
Pupils, students or interns
10,4
Other economically inactive people
9,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
196 763
173 968
197 315
170 562
205 580
181 055
including farmer operators
222
209
218
205
177
177
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
7 970
7 417
8 738
8 072
8 806
8 409
including managers and higher intellectual professions
38 483
37 107
39 011
37 521
48 993
47 134
including intermediate professions
53 908
49 624
53 430
48 222
54 219
49 619
including employees
55 555
47 765
56 216
47 196
55 408
47 039
including workers
38 296
31 847
36 404
29 347
34 242
28 678
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
22 654
26 656
25 415
Unemployment rate in %
11,5
13,5
12,3
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
25,4
27,5
23,3
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
9,8
12,1
11,4
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
8,9
10,5
9,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
22,1
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
19,5
CAP, BEP or equivalent
14,2
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
13,7
2 years at university
9,2
3 to 4 years at university
8,5
5 years or more at university
6,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
129 138
125 653
128 132
Working age adult living in the area
175 322
172 289
183 392
Occupational concentration by industry
73,7
72,9
69,9
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
63,0
62,1
61,8
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
129 138
100,0
125 653
100,0
128 132
100,0
Employee
116 620
90,3
113 012
89,9
113 853
88,9
including women
54 640
42,3
53 777
42,8
54 863
42,8
including part time jobs
17 351
13,4
16 185
12,9
15 366
12,0
Non-employee
12 519
9,7
12 641
10,1
14 279
11,1
including women
4 355
3,4
4 498
3,6
5 435
4,2
including part time jobs
1 507
1,2
2 002
1,6
2 493
1,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
127 623
100,0
Farmer operators
219
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
7 420
5,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions
26 454
20,7
Intermediate professions
34 972
27,4
Employees
33 153
26,0
Workers
25 405
19,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,2
0,2
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
5,1
5,7
5,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions
17,5
17,2
20,7
Intermediate professions
27,9
27,9
27,4
Employees
26,4
26,9
26,0
Workers
23,0
22,1
19,9
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
129 786
100,0
126 432
100,0
127 623
100,0
46,8
89,9
Agriculture
361
0,3
354
0,3
376
0,3
26,9
45,7
Industry
26 749
20,6
24 055
19,0
19 994
15,7
25,5
97,2
Construction
9 337
7,2
8 776
6,9
9 103
7,1
12,8
80,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
53 604
41,3
50 871
40,2
56 583
44,3
40,6
85,8
Public administration/education/human health/social work
39 736
30,6
42 376
33,5
41 567
32,6
73,3
94,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
32,2
22,5
Industry
25,3
30,5
Construction
15,2
2,9
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
41,9
32,6
Public administration, education, human health, social work
73,9
62,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.