EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
218 253
229 007
233 902
Working age adult in %
74,5
73,9
74,0
Working age adults with a job in %
64,7
63,6
65,0
Unemployed workers in %
9,7
10,3
9,0
Economically inactive people in %
25,5
26,1
26,0
Pupils, students or interns in %
11,4
11,8
11,8
Retirees in %
5,7
4,4
3,6
Other economically inactive people in %
8,5
9,9
10,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
233 902
173 146
74,0
152 034
65,0
15 to 24 years old
50 782
20 765
40,9
15 732
31,0
25 to 54 years old
144 677
126 637
87,5
112 958
78,1
55 to 64 years old
38 443
25 745
67,0
23 344
60,7
Male
114 903
88 622
77,1
78 568
68,4
15 to 24 years old
25 768
11 000
42,7
8 197
31,8
25 to 54 years old
70 248
64 323
91,6
58 418
83,2
55 to 64 years old
18 886
13 299
70,4
11 953
63,3
Female
118 999
84 524
71,0
73 466
61,7
15 to 24 years old
25 014
9 765
39,0
7 535
30,1
25 to 54 years old
74 429
62 314
83,7
54 540
73,3
55 to 64 years old
19 557
12 446
63,6
11 391
58,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
65,0
Unemployed workers
9,0
Retirees
3,6
Pupils, students or interns
11,8
Other economically inactive people
10,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
162 478
141 142
168 616
145 187
172 401
152 120
including farmer operators
76
71
54
48
16
16
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
5 408
4 847
6 070
5 521
6 815
6 392
including managers and higher intellectual professions
23 541
22 545
24 831
23 706
27 418
26 310
including intermediate professions
45 223
41 395
47 030
42 970
47 019
43 575
including employees
51 830
44 459
53 643
45 536
51 986
45 318
including workers
33 802
27 823
33 517
27 406
35 644
30 508
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
21 239
23 557
21 112
Unemployment rate in %
13,1
13,9
12,2
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
27,7
29,1
24,2
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
11,2
12,4
10,8
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
9,5
10,0
9,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
18,9
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
18,0
CAP, BEP or equivalent
12,1
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
13,6
2 years at university
8,4
3 to 4 years at university
8,9
5 years or more at university
8,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
137 408
142 313
152 083
Working age adult living in the area
142 203
146 938
154 199
Occupational concentration by industry
96,6
96,9
98,6
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
65,7
63,7
62,9
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
137 408
100,0
142 313
100,0
152 083
100,0
Employee
127 198
92,6
131 490
92,4
139 598
91,8
including women
61 954
45,1
64 403
45,3
68 231
44,9
including part time jobs
17 904
13,0
18 257
12,8
17 977
11,8
Non-employee
10 210
7,4
10 823
7,6
12 485
8,2
including women
3 430
2,5
3 848
2,7
4 605
3,0
including part time jobs
1 395
1,0
1 545
1,1
1 929
1,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
151 792
100,0
Farmer operators
43
0,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
6 810
4,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions
32 295
21,3
Intermediate professions
44 936
29,6
Employees
39 148
25,8
Workers
28 560
18,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,1
0,1
0,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
3,8
4,0
4,5
Managers and higher intellectual professions
20,3
20,8
21,3
Intermediate professions
29,3
29,7
29,6
Employees
27,4
27,2
25,8
Workers
19,0
18,3
18,8
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
137 613
100,0
141 002
100,0
151 792
100,0
47,7
92,7
Agriculture
240
0,2
127
0,1
127
0,1
44,5
70,9
Industry
17 687
12,9
16 640
11,8
17 396
11,5
27,2
97,0
Construction
7 968
5,8
7 810
5,5
9 447
6,2
16,6
85,6
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
69 692
50,6
71 110
50,4
77 713
51,2
42,7
90,7
Public administration/education/human health/social work
42 026
30,5
45 315
32,1
47 110
31,0
69,9
95,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
48,4
34,8
Industry
27,2
26,6
Construction
18,6
4,8
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
43,6
33,4
Public administration, education, human health, social work
70,4
57,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.