EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
151 453
150 071
150 750
Working age adult in %
76,0
76,1
76,4
Working age adults with a job in %
67,4
66,7
67,9
Unemployed workers in %
8,7
9,4
8,5
Economically inactive people in %
24,0
23,9
23,6
Pupils, students or interns in %
10,7
11,2
11,8
Retirees in %
6,7
5,4
4,3
Other economically inactive people in %
6,6
7,3
7,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
150 750
115 124
76,4
102 337
67,9
15 to 24 years old
31 447
12 504
39,8
9 858
31,3
25 to 54 years old
92 950
84 904
91,3
76 395
82,2
55 to 64 years old
26 352
17 716
67,2
16 085
61,0
Male
72 903
57 554
78,9
51 447
70,6
15 to 24 years old
15 917
6 551
41,2
5 100
32,0
25 to 54 years old
44 361
42 048
94,8
38 220
86,2
55 to 64 years old
12 625
8 956
70,9
8 127
64,4
Female
77 847
57 569
74,0
50 890
65,4
15 to 24 years old
15 530
5 954
38,3
4 758
30,6
25 to 54 years old
48 589
42 855
88,2
38 175
78,6
55 to 64 years old
13 728
8 760
63,8
7 958
58,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
67,9
Unemployed workers
8,5
Retirees
4,3
Pupils, students or interns
11,8
Other economically inactive people
7,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
115 059
101 945
114 069
100 142
114 904
102 327
including farmer operators
24
24
30
30
15
15
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
4 605
4 207
4 584
4 234
5 138
4 864
including managers and higher intellectual professions
18 720
18 042
19 811
19 068
23 634
22 790
including intermediate professions
32 414
29 925
32 059
29 370
31 601
29 206
including employees
36 711
32 093
36 281
31 117
34 100
29 787
including workers
21 005
17 653
19 531
16 323
18 452
15 665
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
13 106
14 057
12 786
Unemployment rate in %
11,4
12,3
11,1
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
24,8
26,1
21,2
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
9,5
10,7
10,0
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
9,6
10,3
9,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
17,7
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
18,0
CAP, BEP or equivalent
11,9
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
12,1
2 years at university
8,3
3 to 4 years at university
8,2
5 years or more at university
7,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
77 882
77 632
82 017
Working age adult living in the area
102 716
101 177
103 837
Occupational concentration by industry
75,8
76,7
79,0
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
66,7
65,0
63,3
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
77 882
100,0
77 632
100,0
82 017
100,0
Employee
71 352
91,6
70 493
90,8
73 794
90,0
including women
34 673
44,5
34 370
44,3
35 353
43,1
including part time jobs
9 662
12,4
9 569
12,3
9 138
11,1
Non-employee
6 530
8,4
7 139
9,2
8 223
10,0
including women
2 197
2,8
2 530
3,3
2 913
3,6
including part time jobs
776
1,0
998
1,3
1 205
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
81 911
100,0
Farmer operators
16
0,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4 730
5,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions
18 517
22,6
Intermediate professions
21 748
26,6
Employees
21 977
26,8
Workers
14 923
18,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,0
0,1
0,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4,9
5,0
5,8
Managers and higher intellectual professions
22,0
22,2
22,6
Intermediate professions
27,2
27,5
26,6
Employees
27,9
27,7
26,8
Workers
17,9
17,5
18,2
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
78 240
100,0
76 651
100,0
81 911
100,0
46,3
90,9
Agriculture
40
0,1
27
0,0
38
0,0
48,6
50,7
Industry
7 876
10,1
6 643
8,7
5 652
6,9
34,6
94,4
Construction
5 132
6,6
5 477
7,1
7 446
9,1
16,7
83,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
43 505
55,6
42 494
55,4
45 376
55,4
42,0
89,8
Public administration/education/human health/social work
21 687
27,7
22 009
28,7
23 399
28,6
66,9
94,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
25,8
72,1
Industry
34,7
32,6
Construction
18,5
7,2
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
43,7
26,9
Public administration, education, human health, social work
67,3
61,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.