EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
1 182 835
1 177 576
1 193 993
Working age adult in %
69,0
70,2
71,7
Working age adults with a job in %
58,8
59,4
63,0
Unemployed workers in %
10,2
10,8
8,6
Economically inactive people in %
31,0
29,8
28,3
Pupils, students or interns in %
11,7
11,7
11,2
Retirees in %
7,6
5,9
4,8
Other economically inactive people in %
11,7
12,2
12,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
1 193 993
855 851
71,7
752 639
63,0
15 to 24 years old
232 480
86 718
37,3
66 049
28,4
25 to 54 years old
724 432
624 968
86,3
556 156
76,8
55 to 64 years old
237 081
144 165
60,8
130 434
55,0
Male
580 489
435 175
75,0
384 909
66,3
15 to 24 years old
117 104
47 160
40,3
35 699
30,5
25 to 54 years old
350 628
315 940
90,1
283 858
81,0
55 to 64 years old
112 758
72 075
63,9
65 351
58,0
Female
613 504
420 676
68,6
367 730
59,9
15 to 24 years old
115 377
39 558
34,3
30 350
26,3
25 to 54 years old
373 804
309 028
82,7
272 298
72,8
55 to 64 years old
124 323
72 090
58,0
65 083
52,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
63,0
Unemployed workers
8,6
Retirees
4,8
Pupils, students or interns
11,2
Other economically inactive people
12,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
815 854
695 164
826 304
699 322
854 277
756 203
including farmer operators
2 366
2 292
2 000
1 941
1 803
1 771
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
48 452
43 801
50 647
46 152
54 614
51 942
including managers and higher intellectual professions
136 807
130 662
148 724
141 180
178 500
171 129
including intermediate professions
215 032
194 940
217 700
195 985
231 002
213 688
including employees
247 850
205 401
246 907
202 549
236 836
202 547
including workers
151 074
118 069
144 342
111 516
138 611
115 126
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
120 765
127 297
103 212
Unemployment rate in %
14,8
15,4
12,1
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
30,4
31,3
23,8
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
13,2
14,1
11,0
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
10,1
11,4
9,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
23,1
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
17,8
CAP, BEP or equivalent
15,1
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
13,6
2 years at university
8,5
3 to 4 years at university
7,9
5 years or more at university
6,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
734 994
746 586
808 968
Working age adult living in the area
704 181
711 314
769 660
Occupational concentration by industry
104,4
105,0
105,1
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
54,8
54,5
54,8
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
734 994
100,0
746 586
100,0
808 968
100,0
Employee
644 695
87,7
649 914
87,1
693 448
85,7
including women
315 252
42,9
321 052
43,0
342 353
42,3
including part time jobs
114 938
15,6
113 817
15,2
106 206
13,1
Non-employee
90 299
12,3
96 672
12,9
115 521
14,3
including women
32 938
4,5
36 666
4,9
46 230
5,7
including part time jobs
11 546
1,6
14 082
1,9
18 055
2,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
812 111
100,0
Farmer operators
2 038
0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
56 103
6,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions
184 341
22,7
Intermediate professions
230 664
28,4
Employees
213 993
26,4
Workers
124 971
15,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
-
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,3
0,3
0,3
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
6,3
6,6
6,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions
18,9
20,3
22,7
Intermediate professions
28,2
28,2
28,4
Employees
29,1
28,4
26,4
Workers
17,2
16,1
15,4
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
733 792
100,0
746 894
100,0
812 111
100,0
48,0
87,1
Agriculture
4 305
0,6
4 351
0,6
4 553
0,6
31,8
55,6
Industry
75 621
10,3
75 029
10,0
74 112
9,1
27,6
93,1
Construction
47 150
6,4
44 700
6,0
49 662
6,1
14,2
75,9
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
355 860
48,5
365 211
48,9
412 081
50,7
43,6
85,1
Public administration/education/human health/social work
250 856
34,2
257 603
34,5
271 703
33,5
66,7
91,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
32,8
30,5
Industry
27,1
33,2
Construction
17,2
4,9
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
44,6
37,7
Public administration, education, human health, social work
67,3
61,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
