EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
98 513 |
94 100 |
91 690 |
Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
68,7 |
70,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,7 |
55,3 |
58,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,2 |
13,5 |
12,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
31,3 |
29,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
10,6 |
10,6 |
Retirees in % |
8,7 |
7,7 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,7 |
13,0 |
12,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
91 690 |
64 608 |
70,5 |
53 222 |
58,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 167 |
8 290 |
43,3 |
5 476 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 772 |
46 491 |
86,5 |
39 310 |
73,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 751 |
9 827 |
52,4 |
8 436 |
45,0 |
Male |
45 576 |
33 930 |
74,4 |
28 025 |
61,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 154 |
4 669 |
46,0 |
3 086 |
30,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 466 |
24 262 |
91,7 |
20 726 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 956 |
4 999 |
55,8 |
4 213 |
47,0 |
Female |
46 114 |
30 677 |
66,5 |
25 197 |
54,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 013 |
3 620 |
40,2 |
2 390 |
26,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 306 |
22 229 |
81,4 |
18 584 |
68,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 795 |
4 828 |
49,3 |
4 223 |
43,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,0 |
Unemployed workers |
12,4 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
65 833 |
53 787 |
64 011 |
51 337 |
64 449 |
53 090 |
including farmer operators |
221 |
221 |
239 |
234 |
153 |
144 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 521 |
2 258 |
2 455 |
2 189 |
2 743 |
2 501 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 569 |
6 343 |
6 693 |
6 418 |
7 253 |
6 958 |
including intermediate professions |
14 733 |
13 393 |
14 578 |
13 059 |
15 212 |
13 802 |
including employees |
20 195 |
16 599 |
19 705 |
15 743 |
18 811 |
15 347 |
including workers |
19 781 |
14 972 |
18 453 |
13 693 |
18 582 |
14 339 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 998 |
12 670 |
11 386 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,2 |
19,6 |
17,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,1 |
41,6 |
33,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,4 |
17,0 |
15,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
14,9 |
14,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,1 |
2 years at university |
10,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
57 606 |
57 542 |
59 151 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 282 |
52 504 |
53 888 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
106,1 |
109,6 |
109,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
54,2 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
57 606 |
100,0 |
57 542 |
100,0 |
59 151 |
100,0 |
Employee |
53 226 |
92,4 |
52 936 |
92,0 |
54 200 |
91,6 |
including women |
24 887 |
43,2 |
25 037 |
43,5 |
26 616 |
45,0 |
including part time jobs |
10 752 |
18,7 |
10 199 |
17,7 |
9 307 |
15,7 |
Non-employee |
4 380 |
7,6 |
4 606 |
8,0 |
4 950 |
8,4 |
including women |
1 499 |
2,6 |
1 670 |
2,9 |
1 914 |
3,2 |
including part time jobs |
436 |
0,8 |
570 |
1,0 |
691 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
59 134 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
187 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 825 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 496 |
12,7 |
Intermediate professions |
15 105 |
25,5 |
Employees |
16 487 |
27,9 |
Workers |
17 034 |
28,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,4 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,0 |
12,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
25,2 |
25,5 |
Employees |
30,6 |
29,8 |
27,9 |
Workers |
28,5 |
28,1 |
28,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 676 |
100,0 |
57 270 |
100,0 |
59 134 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
523 |
0,9 |
583 |
1,0 |
531 |
0,9 |
24,5 |
66,0 |
Industry |
10 770 |
18,7 |
9 982 |
17,4 |
8 605 |
14,6 |
19,7 |
97,0 |
Construction |
3 548 |
6,2 |
3 099 |
5,4 |
3 201 |
5,4 |
13,6 |
82,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 955 |
36,3 |
22 087 |
38,6 |
26 092 |
44,1 |
46,4 |
90,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 880 |
37,9 |
21 520 |
37,6 |
20 705 |
35,0 |
69,9 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,5 |
24,5 |
Industry |
19,7 |
21,1 |
Construction |
14,2 |
10,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,2 |
39,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
61,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.