EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
81 740
77 808
74 251
Working age adult in %
64,6
66,7
68,8
Working age adults with a job in %
49,6
49,2
54,0
Unemployed workers in %
15,0
17,4
14,8
Economically inactive people in %
35,4
33,3
31,2
Pupils, students or interns in %
10,2
9,9
9,9
Retirees in %
8,9
7,3
5,9
Other economically inactive people in %
16,4
16,2
15,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
74 251
51 087
68,8
40 114
54,0
15 to 24 years old
14 906
6 438
43,2
3 970
26,6
25 to 54 years old
43 934
36 859
83,9
29 630
67,4
55 to 64 years old
15 411
7 791
50,6
6 514
42,3
Male
36 861
27 343
74,2
21 925
59,5
15 to 24 years old
7 819
3 603
46,1
2 227
28,5
25 to 54 years old
21 670
19 636
90,6
16 238
74,9
55 to 64 years old
7 373
4 105
55,7
3 460
46,9
Female
37 390
23 744
63,5
18 189
48,6
15 to 24 years old
7 087
2 835
40,0
1 743
24,6
25 to 54 years old
22 264
17 223
77,4
13 392
60,1
55 to 64 years old
8 038
3 686
45,9
3 054
38,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
54,0
Unemployed workers
14,8
Retirees
5,9
Pupils, students or interns
9,9
Other economically inactive people
15,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
52 824
40 465
52 193
38 564
51 066
40 288
including farmer operators
319
310
265
264
227
218
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
2 143
1 875
2 005
1 723
2 158
1 916
including managers and higher intellectual professions
3 595
3 415
3 587
3 383
3 307
3 176
including intermediate professions
10 822
9 772
11 110
9 909
11 437
10 414
including employees
15 538
11 997
15 998
11 947
15 406
11 952
including workers
18 170
13 096
16 614
11 338
16 380
12 612
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
12 258
13 570
10 973
Unemployment rate in %
23,2
26,2
21,5
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
44,9
48,3
38,3
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
20,3
23,9
19,6
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
15,1
18,5
16,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
40,3
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
31,8
CAP, BEP or equivalent
23,9
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
20,2
2 years at university
13,1
3 to 4 years at university
8,4
5 years or more at university
6,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
41 781
39 115
39 770
Working age adult living in the area
40 774
38 616
40 594
Occupational concentration by industry
102,5
101,3
98,0
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
52,5
52,2
52,4
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
41 781
100,0
39 115
100,0
39 770
100,0
Employee
38 283
91,6
35 696
91,3
36 067
90,7
including women
16 827
40,3
16 476
42,1
16 971
42,7
including part time jobs
7 186
17,2
6 918
17,7
6 516
16,4
Non-employee
3 498
8,4
3 419
8,7
3 703
9,3
including women
1 278
3,1
1 309
3,3
1 440
3,6
including part time jobs
380
0,9
477
1,2
525
1,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
39 715
100,0
Farmer operators
234
0,6
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
2 030
5,1
Managers and higher intellectual professions
4 113
10,4
Intermediate professions
10 349
26,1
Employees
11 699
29,5
Workers
11 291
28,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,8
0,8
0,6
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4,7
4,4
5,1
Managers and higher intellectual professions
10,3
10,6
10,4
Intermediate professions
25,2
26,3
26,1
Employees
28,1
30,5
29,5
Workers
31,0
27,4
28,4
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
41 480
100,0
38 831
100,0
39 715
100,0
46,2
91,9
Agriculture
521
1,3
485
1,2
431
1,1
22,8
46,3
Industry
10 557
25,5
9 110
23,5
8 771
22,1
17,7
96,6
Construction
2 215
5,3
1 701
4,4
1 944
4,9
7,9
78,0
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
13 816
33,3
12 324
31,7
14 037
35,3
46,7
89,0
Public administration/education/human health/social work
14 371
34,6
15 210
39,2
14 531
36,6
68,7
95,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
18,8
26,2
Industry
17,4
26,2
Construction
9,3
3,0
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
47,3
42,1
Public administration, education, human health, social work
69,0
62,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.