EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
100 661
99 525
97 366
Working age adult in %
66,5
68,4
70,9
Working age adults with a job in %
54,1
54,0
58,4
Unemployed workers in %
12,4
14,4
12,5
Economically inactive people in %
33,5
31,6
29,1
Pupils, students or interns in %
9,6
10,0
9,6
Retirees in %
8,7
7,4
6,1
Other economically inactive people in %
15,1
14,3
13,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
97 366
68 993
70,9
56 819
58,4
15 to 24 years old
19 345
8 696
45,0
5 721
29,6
25 to 54 years old
58 209
50 319
86,4
42 580
73,2
55 to 64 years old
19 813
9 977
50,4
8 517
43,0
Male
48 340
36 836
76,2
30 756
63,6
15 to 24 years old
10 052
4 880
48,5
3 200
31,8
25 to 54 years old
28 640
26 772
93,5
23 138
80,8
55 to 64 years old
9 648
5 184
53,7
4 418
45,8
Female
49 026
32 157
65,6
26 063
53,2
15 to 24 years old
9 292
3 816
41,1
2 522
27,1
25 to 54 years old
29 569
23 548
79,6
19 442
65,8
55 to 64 years old
10 165
4 793
47,2
4 099
40,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
58,4
Unemployed workers
12,5
Retirees
6,1
Pupils, students or interns
9,6
Other economically inactive people
13,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
67 025
54 575
67 879
53 680
69 489
57 265
including farmer operators
299
297
268
262
174
170
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
2 546
2 358
2 891
2 556
3 192
2 985
including managers and higher intellectual professions
5 057
4 903
5 477
5 255
6 552
6 379
including intermediate professions
14 552
13 373
15 109
13 665
15 854
14 582
including employees
20 249
16 555
20 628
16 436
19 931
16 102
including workers
22 277
17 089
21 065
15 505
21 489
17 047
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
12 475
14 317
12 174
Unemployment rate in %
18,6
21,0
17,6
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
40,3
43,8
34,2
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
15,9
18,3
15,4
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
10,5
16,5
14,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
34,5
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
27,0
CAP, BEP or equivalent
21,0
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
16,8
2 years at university
8,6
3 to 4 years at university
6,2
5 years or more at university
5,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
42 765
42 251
43 102
Working age adult living in the area
54 757
54 170
57 455
Occupational concentration by industry
78,1
78,0
75,0
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
54,0
54,7
55,2
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
42 765
100,0
42 251
100,0
43 102
100,0
Employee
38 866
90,9
38 311
90,7
38 542
89,4
including women
17 183
40,2
17 567
41,6
17 928
41,6
including part time jobs
7 667
17,9
7 488
17,7
7 018
16,3
Non-employee
3 899
9,1
3 940
9,3
4 560
10,6
including women
1 330
3,1
1 450
3,4
1 705
4,0
including part time jobs
376
0,9
467
1,1
625
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
43 530
100,0
Farmer operators
210
0,5
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
2 801
6,4
Managers and higher intellectual professions
4 822
11,1
Intermediate professions
11 029
25,3
Employees
11 735
27,0
Workers
12 932
29,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,7
0,7
0,5
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
5,1
5,7
6,4
Managers and higher intellectual professions
8,8
9,3
11,1
Intermediate professions
23,3
24,7
25,3
Employees
28,0
29,2
27,0
Workers
34,1
30,4
29,7
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
42 837
100,0
42 915
100,0
43 530
100,0
46,2
89,9
Agriculture
523
1,2
501
1,2
403
0,9
31,1
50,3
Industry
10 520
24,6
9 320
21,7
9 115
20,9
18,9
95,9
Construction
3 225
7,5
3 019
7,0
3 238
7,4
8,6
79,3
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
13 899
32,4
14 703
34,3
15 618
35,9
44,9
86,1
Public administration/education/human health/social work
14 670
34,2
15 372
35,8
15 157
34,8
72,5
93,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
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EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
37,9
24,1
Industry
18,6
26,7
Construction
9,5
5,2
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
46,3
36,3
Public administration, education, human health, social work
73,2
62,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.