EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
93 645
91 496
88 742
Working age adult in %
73,9
75,0
75,9
Working age adults with a job in %
64,1
63,3
65,9
Unemployed workers in %
9,9
11,7
10,0
Economically inactive people in %
26,1
25,0
24,1
Pupils, students or interns in %
8,3
8,2
8,4
Retirees in %
7,8
6,2
5,3
Other economically inactive people in %
10,0
10,6
10,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
88 742
67 329
75,9
58 469
65,9
15 to 24 years old
14 291
6 088
42,6
4 567
32,0
25 to 54 years old
53 979
48 133
89,2
42 322
78,4
55 to 64 years old
20 472
13 107
64,0
11 579
56,6
Male
42 332
33 408
78,9
29 323
69,3
15 to 24 years old
7 307
3 187
43,6
2 365
32,4
25 to 54 years old
25 512
23 748
93,1
21 164
83,0
55 to 64 years old
9 513
6 473
68,0
5 795
60,9
Female
46 409
33 920
73,1
29 145
62,8
15 to 24 years old
6 984
2 902
41,6
2 203
31,5
25 to 54 years old
28 466
24 385
85,7
21 159
74,3
55 to 64 years old
10 959
6 633
60,5
5 784
52,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
65,9
Unemployed workers
10,0
Retirees
5,3
Pupils, students or interns
8,4
Other economically inactive people
10,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
69 207
59 969
68 624
57 902
66 841
58 390
including farmer operators
115
111
88
85
17
17
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
6 260
5 771
6 626
6 129
6 864
6 583
including managers and higher intellectual professions
9 400
8 898
9 930
9 424
10 993
10 326
including intermediate professions
15 956
14 192
16 184
14 122
15 574
13 975
including employees
24 391
20 681
23 801
19 315
21 790
18 318
including workers
12 575
10 316
11 167
8 828
10 894
9 172
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
9 249
10 735
8 860
Unemployment rate in %
13,4
15,6
13,2
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
28,0
30,8
25,0
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
11,7
14,3
12,1
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
12,0
13,0
11,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
19,3
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
17,1
CAP, BEP or equivalent
14,3
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
14,5
2 years at university
10,3
3 to 4 years at university
10,9
5 years or more at university
7,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
67 762
65 312
67 049
Working age adult living in the area
61 330
59 342
60 649
Occupational concentration by industry
110,5
110,1
110,6
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
52,3
51,5
51,7
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
67 762
100,0
65 312
100,0
67 049
100,0
Employee
56 360
83,2
53 627
82,1
53 399
79,6
including women
28 757
42,4
27 720
42,4
27 681
41,3
including part time jobs
9 468
14,0
8 728
13,4
7 694
11,5
Non-employee
11 402
16,8
11 685
17,9
13 650
20,4
including women
4 148
6,1
4 361
6,7
5 371
8,0
including part time jobs
1 261
1,9
1 570
2,4
2 065
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
67 373
100,0
Farmer operators
33
0,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
8 084
12,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions
12 449
18,5
Intermediate professions
16 473
24,4
Employees
20 603
30,6
Workers
9 732
14,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,2
0,1
0,0
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
10,2
11,0
12,0
Managers and higher intellectual professions
15,1
16,7
18,5
Intermediate professions
24,4
24,6
24,4
Employees
34,0
33,1
30,6
Workers
16,1
14,4
14,4
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
67 529
100,0
65 293
100,0
67 373
100,0
49,4
81,2
Agriculture
172
0,3
132
0,2
160
0,2
44,4
83,6
Industry
4 164
6,2
3 795
5,8
3 879
5,8
31,4
87,6
Construction
4 847
7,2
4 258
6,5
4 706
7,0
12,5
61,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
40 455
59,9
38 848
59,5
39 774
59,0
46,0
79,5
Public administration/education/human health/social work
17 890
26,5
18 261
28,0
18 854
28,0
69,6
88,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
43,0
51,1
Industry
31,0
34,0
Construction
16,8
5,7
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
47,7
39,2
Public administration, education, human health, social work
71,3
56,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
