EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
153 098 |
148 204 |
149 265 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
70,6 |
73,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,5 |
59,4 |
63,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
11,2 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
29,4 |
26,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,2 |
12,9 |
12,0 |
Retirees in % |
7,5 |
6,8 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
9,6 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
149 265 |
109 126 |
73,1 |
95 138 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 369 |
13 600 |
42,0 |
10 487 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
88 520 |
78 367 |
88,5 |
69 135 |
78,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 376 |
17 159 |
60,5 |
15 516 |
54,7 |
Male |
74 595 |
56 776 |
76,1 |
49 688 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 878 |
7 599 |
45,0 |
5 892 |
34,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 510 |
40 815 |
91,7 |
36 246 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 207 |
8 362 |
63,3 |
7 549 |
57,2 |
Female |
74 670 |
52 350 |
70,1 |
45 450 |
60,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 491 |
6 001 |
38,7 |
4 595 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 010 |
37 552 |
85,3 |
32 889 |
74,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 169 |
8 797 |
58,0 |
7 966 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,7 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
108 311 |
93 866 |
104 808 |
88 296 |
109 021 |
95 631 |
including farmer operators |
173 |
173 |
201 |
195 |
166 |
164 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 478 |
4 069 |
4 742 |
4 314 |
5 131 |
4 806 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 884 |
18 235 |
18 908 |
18 083 |
22 406 |
21 559 |
including intermediate professions |
27 852 |
25 262 |
27 543 |
24 794 |
29 358 |
27 066 |
including employees |
33 826 |
29 025 |
31 078 |
25 517 |
30 257 |
25 594 |
including workers |
21 613 |
17 102 |
20 329 |
15 393 |
19 993 |
16 443 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 458 |
16 611 |
13 988 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,3 |
15,9 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,8 |
30,4 |
22,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
14,5 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
11,4 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
118 567 |
111 893 |
119 548 |
Working age adult living in the area |
95 101 |
89 236 |
96 790 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
124,7 |
125,4 |
123,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,3 |
56,4 |
57,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
118 567 |
100,0 |
111 893 |
100,0 |
119 548 |
100,0 |
Employee |
109 327 |
92,2 |
102 350 |
91,5 |
108 325 |
90,6 |
including women |
55 219 |
46,6 |
53 260 |
47,6 |
55 821 |
46,7 |
including part time jobs |
19 525 |
16,5 |
18 864 |
16,9 |
18 311 |
15,3 |
Non-employee |
9 239 |
7,8 |
9 543 |
8,5 |
11 223 |
9,4 |
including women |
3 104 |
2,6 |
3 449 |
3,1 |
4 181 |
3,5 |
including part time jobs |
1 092 |
0,9 |
1 362 |
1,2 |
1 768 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
119 552 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
203 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 839 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 288 |
18,6 |
Intermediate professions |
36 028 |
30,1 |
Employees |
34 778 |
29,1 |
Workers |
20 416 |
17,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,7 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,1 |
17,3 |
18,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
29,4 |
30,1 |
Employees |
32,8 |
31,5 |
29,1 |
Workers |
18,4 |
16,8 |
17,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
117 577 |
100,0 |
112 251 |
100,0 |
119 552 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
91,6 |
Agriculture |
408 |
0,3 |
429 |
0,4 |
484 |
0,4 |
30,4 |
67,1 |
Industry |
9 713 |
8,3 |
8 514 |
7,6 |
7 765 |
6,5 |
28,0 |
94,2 |
Construction |
7 775 |
6,6 |
7 366 |
6,6 |
7 717 |
6,5 |
11,3 |
81,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
52 797 |
44,9 |
51 342 |
45,7 |
57 438 |
48,0 |
47,9 |
89,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
46 885 |
39,9 |
44 599 |
39,7 |
46 148 |
38,6 |
63,3 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,4 |
24,4 |
Industry |
27,6 |
35,6 |
Construction |
13,3 |
2,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
37,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,5 |
58,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.