EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
339 114 |
329 758 |
342 502 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,1 |
74,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
62,7 |
65,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,4 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,9 |
25,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,8 |
11,3 |
11,1 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,8 |
4,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
9,8 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
342 502 |
254 942 |
74,4 |
225 436 |
65,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
64 937 |
25 035 |
38,6 |
19 208 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
205 955 |
182 943 |
88,8 |
163 692 |
79,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
71 610 |
46 964 |
65,6 |
42 536 |
59,4 |
Male |
165 542 |
127 885 |
77,3 |
113 922 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 383 |
13 226 |
40,8 |
10 049 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
99 132 |
91 255 |
92,1 |
82 615 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 026 |
23 403 |
68,8 |
21 258 |
62,5 |
Female |
176 960 |
127 058 |
71,8 |
111 514 |
63,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 554 |
11 809 |
36,3 |
9 159 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
106 822 |
91 688 |
85,8 |
81 077 |
75,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 584 |
23 561 |
62,7 |
21 278 |
56,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
242 855 |
212 301 |
240 968 |
206 732 |
255 357 |
226 957 |
including farmer operators |
772 |
746 |
421 |
412 |
410 |
399 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
19 562 |
18 162 |
19 359 |
17 905 |
21 141 |
20 143 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
36 775 |
35 009 |
39 148 |
37 035 |
47 393 |
45 011 |
including intermediate professions |
60 403 |
54 676 |
60 712 |
54 413 |
64 667 |
59 461 |
including employees |
79 672 |
68 264 |
78 409 |
65 497 |
78 417 |
67 516 |
including workers |
42 909 |
35 445 |
39 529 |
31 469 |
40 034 |
34 426 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
30 619 |
34 196 |
29 506 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
14,2 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,2 |
30,0 |
23,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
12,8 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,1 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,6 |
2 years at university |
9,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
212 765 |
209 140 |
224 907 |
Working age adult living in the area |
215 942 |
212 361 |
232 349 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,5 |
98,5 |
96,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
53,9 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
212 765 |
100,0 |
209 140 |
100,0 |
224 907 |
100,0 |
Employee |
178 566 |
83,9 |
173 920 |
83,2 |
183 943 |
81,8 |
including women |
93 163 |
43,8 |
91 871 |
43,9 |
97 805 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
32 487 |
15,3 |
30 831 |
14,7 |
29 746 |
13,2 |
Non-employee |
34 199 |
16,1 |
35 220 |
16,8 |
40 964 |
18,2 |
including women |
11 782 |
5,5 |
12 507 |
6,0 |
15 596 |
6,9 |
including part time jobs |
4 175 |
2,0 |
5 095 |
2,4 |
6 453 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
226 039 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
489 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
22 138 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
41 353 |
18,3 |
Intermediate professions |
60 131 |
26,6 |
Employees |
68 126 |
30,1 |
Workers |
33 802 |
15,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,2 |
9,5 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,6 |
16,4 |
18,3 |
Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
26,6 |
26,6 |
Employees |
32,2 |
32,0 |
30,1 |
Workers |
16,8 |
15,2 |
15,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
212 858 |
100,0 |
208 876 |
100,0 |
226 039 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
83,3 |
Agriculture |
1 140 |
0,5 |
869 |
0,4 |
747 |
0,3 |
40,0 |
43,7 |
Industry |
13 097 |
6,2 |
12 827 |
6,1 |
13 200 |
5,8 |
37,3 |
87,7 |
Construction |
16 894 |
7,9 |
15 869 |
7,6 |
16 686 |
7,4 |
11,8 |
68,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
112 640 |
52,9 |
106 937 |
51,2 |
121 143 |
53,6 |
46,3 |
80,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
69 086 |
32,5 |
72 374 |
34,6 |
74 262 |
32,9 |
68,4 |
90,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
46,3 |
35,2 |
Industry |
37,9 |
33,5 |
Construction |
14,7 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,3 |
38,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
57,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.