EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
158 307
160 329
162 043
Working age adult in %
66,8
68,3
69,3
Working age adults with a job in %
54,8
54,1
56,9
Unemployed workers in %
12,1
14,2
12,3
Economically inactive people in %
33,2
31,7
30,7
Pupils, students or interns in %
9,5
9,7
9,6
Retirees in %
10,2
7,4
6,5
Other economically inactive people in %
13,5
14,6
14,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
162 043
112 262
69,3
92 268
56,9
15 to 24 years old
30 798
12 436
40,4
8 387
27,2
25 to 54 years old
95 600
80 169
83,9
67 139
70,2
55 to 64 years old
35 645
19 656
55,1
16 742
47,0
Male
78 206
56 439
72,2
46 674
59,7
15 to 24 years old
15 832
6 850
43,3
4 620
29,2
25 to 54 years old
45 606
39 989
87,7
33 883
74,3
55 to 64 years old
16 768
9 599
57,2
8 172
48,7
Female
83 837
55 823
66,6
45 593
54,4
15 to 24 years old
14 966
5 586
37,3
3 767
25,2
25 to 54 years old
49 994
40 180
80,4
33 257
66,5
55 to 64 years old
18 877
10 057
53,3
8 570
45,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
56,9
Unemployed workers
12,3
Retirees
6,5
Pupils, students or interns
9,6
Other economically inactive people
14,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
105 367
86 173
109 514
86 818
112 546
93 240
including farmer operators
1 211
1 165
919
874
734
705
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
8 235
7 506
8 757
7 698
9 788
9 011
including managers and higher intellectual professions
11 489
10 674
11 534
10 830
13 599
12 805
including intermediate professions
24 882
22 244
26 738
23 245
28 354
25 405
including employees
33 988
27 121
35 946
27 621
34 777
27 805
including workers
23 563
17 463
23 186
16 550
22 919
17 509
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
19 093
22 802
19 994
Unemployment rate in %
18,1
20,8
17,8
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
37,9
42,3
32,6
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
15,9
19,0
16,3
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
12,3
15,1
14,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
32,2
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
25,8
CAP, BEP or equivalent
21,1
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
18,9
2 years at university
11,9
3 to 4 years at university
9,2
5 years or more at university
8,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
98 822
99 406
108 485
Working age adult living in the area
87 749
88 116
94 274
Occupational concentration by industry
112,6
112,8
115,1
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
50,3
49,7
49,2
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
98 822
100,0
99 406
100,0
108 485
100,0
Employee
83 516
84,5
83 502
84,0
90 140
83,1
including women
43 042
43,6
43 012
43,3
46 801
43,1
including part time jobs
16 705
16,9
16 817
16,9
16 078
14,8
Non-employee
15 306
15,5
15 904
16,0
18 345
16,9
including women
5 378
5,4
5 846
5,9
7 080
6,5
including part time jobs
1 888
1,9
2 268
2,3
2 715
2,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
108 618
100,0
Farmer operators
813
0,7
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
10 238
9,4
Managers and higher intellectual professions
14 583
13,4
Intermediate professions
30 422
28,0
Employees
32 403
29,8
Workers
20 160
18,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
-
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
1,3
1,0
0,7
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
8,5
8,5
9,4
Managers and higher intellectual professions
12,3
12,5
13,4
Intermediate professions
26,3
27,4
28,0
Employees
31,4
31,4
29,8
Workers
20,2
19,3
18,6
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
98 589
100,0
99 383
100,0
108 618
100,0
49,7
84,4
Agriculture
2 355
2,4
2 210
2,2
1 918
1,8
30,1
60,8
Industry
6 327
6,4
6 433
6,5
6 893
6,3
32,1
88,9
Construction
8 168
8,3
7 354
7,4
8 273
7,6
11,0
70,8
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
46 255
46,9
46 287
46,6
53 277
49,0
46,5
82,0
Public administration/education/human health/social work
35 484
36,0
37 100
37,3
38 257
35,2
66,6
91,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
34,1
24,1
Industry
31,2
38,7
Construction
13,6
4,8
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
48,1
39,4
Public administration, education, human health, social work
67,4
58,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.