EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
321 696 |
315 128 |
316 879 |
Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
71,5 |
72,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
59,4 |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,4 |
12,1 |
10,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
28,5 |
28,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,6 |
13,2 |
13,2 |
Retirees in % |
8,6 |
6,8 |
5,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,5 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
316 879 |
228 295 |
72,0 |
195 470 |
61,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
75 268 |
31 518 |
41,9 |
23 502 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
183 778 |
163 372 |
88,9 |
142 043 |
77,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
57 833 |
33 405 |
57,8 |
29 926 |
51,7 |
Male |
154 480 |
115 444 |
74,7 |
98 580 |
63,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 545 |
16 729 |
44,6 |
12 363 |
32,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
89 934 |
82 465 |
91,7 |
71 841 |
79,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 001 |
16 249 |
60,2 |
14 376 |
53,2 |
Female |
162 399 |
112 852 |
69,5 |
96 889 |
59,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 723 |
14 789 |
39,2 |
11 139 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
93 844 |
80 906 |
86,2 |
70 201 |
74,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 832 |
17 156 |
55,6 |
15 549 |
50,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
Retirees |
5,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
227 346 |
193 817 |
225 332 |
187 361 |
227 436 |
195 084 |
including farmer operators |
374 |
363 |
317 |
283 |
435 |
415 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 735 |
7 945 |
9 369 |
8 458 |
9 538 |
8 944 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
34 122 |
32 985 |
35 390 |
34 004 |
41 440 |
39 916 |
including intermediate professions |
59 368 |
54 105 |
58 982 |
53 118 |
60 220 |
55 324 |
including employees |
67 874 |
57 032 |
67 345 |
54 960 |
62 961 |
52 728 |
including workers |
52 716 |
41 387 |
48 238 |
36 538 |
47 434 |
37 756 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
33 521 |
38 195 |
32 825 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,8 |
17,0 |
14,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,3 |
32,5 |
25,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
15,2 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
11,7 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,5 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
229 223 |
225 347 |
234 063 |
Working age adult living in the area |
195 000 |
189 339 |
198 432 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
117,6 |
119,0 |
118,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,8 |
56,5 |
55,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
229 223 |
100,0 |
225 347 |
100,0 |
234 063 |
100,0 |
Employee |
211 598 |
92,3 |
206 752 |
91,7 |
212 307 |
90,7 |
including women |
106 626 |
46,5 |
105 868 |
47,0 |
108 688 |
46,4 |
including part time jobs |
37 056 |
16,2 |
36 268 |
16,1 |
33 310 |
14,2 |
Non-employee |
17 625 |
7,7 |
18 596 |
8,3 |
21 756 |
9,3 |
including women |
6 468 |
2,8 |
6 920 |
3,1 |
8 608 |
3,7 |
including part time jobs |
2 028 |
0,9 |
2 593 |
1,2 |
3 429 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
232 201 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
519 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 473 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
43 819 |
18,9 |
Intermediate professions |
68 396 |
29,5 |
Employees |
63 599 |
27,4 |
Workers |
45 395 |
19,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,8 |
16,5 |
18,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
29,3 |
29,5 |
Employees |
29,6 |
29,2 |
27,4 |
Workers |
22,0 |
20,4 |
19,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
227 963 |
100,0 |
225 744 |
100,0 |
232 201 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
91,8 |
Agriculture |
870 |
0,4 |
660 |
0,3 |
845 |
0,4 |
35,8 |
45,7 |
Industry |
29 518 |
12,9 |
27 024 |
12,0 |
25 554 |
11,0 |
29,7 |
95,9 |
Construction |
15 844 |
7,0 |
14 797 |
6,6 |
15 469 |
6,7 |
12,9 |
86,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
105 701 |
46,4 |
104 927 |
46,5 |
111 151 |
47,9 |
46,1 |
89,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
76 030 |
33,4 |
78 337 |
34,7 |
79 182 |
34,1 |
69,5 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,7 |
30,9 |
Industry |
29,6 |
33,8 |
Construction |
14,1 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
37,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.