EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
68 618 |
65 474 |
62 135 |
Working age adult in % |
67,7 |
70,1 |
69,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
48,4 |
50,2 |
52,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
19,3 |
19,9 |
17,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,3 |
29,9 |
30,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,3 |
12,7 |
12,5 |
Retirees in % |
4,7 |
3,6 |
3,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
14,2 |
13,6 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
62 135 |
43 401 |
69,9 |
32 603 |
52,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 387 |
4 506 |
33,7 |
2 851 |
21,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 410 |
30 005 |
84,7 |
22 291 |
63,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 338 |
8 891 |
66,7 |
7 461 |
55,9 |
Male |
26 791 |
18 427 |
68,8 |
14 176 |
52,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 732 |
2 431 |
36,1 |
1 542 |
22,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
14 264 |
12 037 |
84,4 |
9 251 |
64,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 795 |
3 959 |
68,3 |
3 383 |
58,4 |
Female |
35 344 |
24 975 |
70,7 |
18 428 |
52,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 655 |
2 075 |
31,2 |
1 309 |
19,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 146 |
17 968 |
85,0 |
13 041 |
61,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 543 |
4 932 |
65,4 |
4 078 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
52,5 |
Unemployed workers |
17,4 |
Retirees |
3,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
46 471 |
33 251 |
45 931 |
32 890 |
43 444 |
32 998 |
including farmer operators |
235 |
224 |
154 |
137 |
104 |
94 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 592 |
3 114 |
3 704 |
3 225 |
3 334 |
3 025 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 833 |
3 685 |
3 713 |
3 533 |
4 195 |
3 954 |
including intermediate professions |
10 033 |
8 391 |
10 389 |
8 739 |
9 856 |
8 453 |
including employees |
16 811 |
11 984 |
16 373 |
11 827 |
15 908 |
12 258 |
including workers |
8 823 |
5 853 |
8 547 |
5 430 |
7 608 |
5 214 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 214 |
13 017 |
10 798 |
Unemployment rate in % |
28,4 |
28,4 |
24,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
50,4 |
44,9 |
36,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
27,7 |
28,3 |
25,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,7 |
18,8 |
16,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
28,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
25,4 |
2 years at university |
16,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,4 |
5 years or more at university |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
62 153 |
60 384 |
62 062 |
Working age adult living in the area |
33 788 |
33 684 |
33 949 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
183,9 |
179,3 |
182,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
58,0 |
56,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
62 153 |
100,0 |
60 384 |
100,0 |
62 062 |
100,0 |
Employee |
53 413 |
85,9 |
51 437 |
85,2 |
52 647 |
84,8 |
including women |
28 542 |
45,9 |
27 884 |
46,2 |
28 860 |
46,5 |
including part time jobs |
6 829 |
11,0 |
6 426 |
10,6 |
6 286 |
10,1 |
Non-employee |
8 740 |
14,1 |
8 947 |
14,8 |
9 415 |
15,2 |
including women |
2 931 |
4,7 |
3 459 |
5,7 |
3 897 |
6,3 |
including part time jobs |
886 |
1,4 |
1 058 |
1,8 |
1 207 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
62 137 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
235 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 002 |
8,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 638 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
17 198 |
27,7 |
Employees |
20 629 |
33,2 |
Workers |
10 436 |
16,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,6 |
8,8 |
8,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
12,9 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
26,6 |
27,5 |
27,7 |
Employees |
34,0 |
33,7 |
33,2 |
Workers |
18,1 |
16,7 |
16,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
61 289 |
100,0 |
59 732 |
100,0 |
62 137 |
100,0 |
53,2 |
87,6 |
Agriculture |
482 |
0,8 |
406 |
0,7 |
454 |
0,7 |
26,0 |
53,2 |
Industry |
4 715 |
7,7 |
4 336 |
7,3 |
4 398 |
7,1 |
33,3 |
86,4 |
Construction |
4 216 |
6,9 |
3 929 |
6,6 |
4 453 |
7,2 |
15,4 |
75,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 784 |
48,6 |
28 410 |
47,6 |
29 686 |
47,8 |
51,8 |
84,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 092 |
36,0 |
22 651 |
37,9 |
23 146 |
37,2 |
66,4 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,4 |
25,6 |
Industry |
35,1 |
22,0 |
Construction |
18,5 |
5,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,4 |
42,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.