EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
1 057 663 |
1 057 047 |
1 091 316 |
Working age adult in % |
77,8 |
78,5 |
79,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,8 |
69,8 |
71,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
8,7 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
22,2 |
21,5 |
20,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
11,8 |
11,7 |
Retirees in % |
4,8 |
3,5 |
2,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,3 |
6,2 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
1 091 316 |
866 505 |
79,4 |
779 973 |
71,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
202 160 |
72 945 |
36,1 |
58 553 |
29,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
708 650 |
657 877 |
92,8 |
598 206 |
84,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
180 506 |
135 684 |
75,2 |
123 213 |
68,3 |
Male |
526 954 |
429 246 |
81,5 |
388 337 |
73,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
100 799 |
36 998 |
36,7 |
29 008 |
28,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
342 277 |
325 585 |
95,1 |
298 907 |
87,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
83 879 |
66 663 |
79,5 |
60 422 |
72,0 |
Female |
564 362 |
437 259 |
77,5 |
391 636 |
69,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
101 362 |
35 947 |
35,5 |
29 545 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
366 373 |
332 292 |
90,7 |
299 299 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
96 627 |
69 020 |
71,4 |
62 791 |
65,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
71,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
2,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
822 463 |
738 080 |
829 582 |
737 249 |
868 200 |
784 353 |
including farmer operators |
612 |
579 |
154 |
144 |
118 |
107 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
35 592 |
33 083 |
39 419 |
36 494 |
40 030 |
37 585 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
295 199 |
283 053 |
318 140 |
303 927 |
382 230 |
367 468 |
including intermediate professions |
206 388 |
184 980 |
201 518 |
178 854 |
195 907 |
176 710 |
including employees |
197 221 |
171 007 |
187 854 |
159 931 |
173 183 |
148 687 |
including workers |
79 469 |
65 378 |
71 755 |
57 898 |
64 947 |
53 795 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
84 408 |
92 262 |
86 533 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,3 |
11,1 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,5 |
22,9 |
19,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
10,1 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
10,2 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,6 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
951 483 |
948 244 |
1 010 381 |
Working age adult living in the area |
747 673 |
751 070 |
797 826 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
127,3 |
126,3 |
126,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,4 |
65,2 |
65,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
951 483 |
100,0 |
948 244 |
100,0 |
1 010 381 |
100,0 |
Employee |
876 077 |
92,1 |
868 009 |
91,5 |
914 807 |
90,5 |
including women |
433 058 |
45,5 |
430 548 |
45,4 |
454 997 |
45,0 |
including part time jobs |
107 612 |
11,3 |
100 487 |
10,6 |
95 172 |
9,4 |
Non-employee |
75 405 |
7,9 |
80 235 |
8,5 |
95 574 |
9,5 |
including women |
26 246 |
2,8 |
29 744 |
3,1 |
37 113 |
3,7 |
including part time jobs |
12 590 |
1,3 |
14 968 |
1,6 |
17 936 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
1 016 000 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
195 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
39 141 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
484 899 |
47,7 |
Intermediate professions |
235 086 |
23,1 |
Employees |
182 615 |
18,0 |
Workers |
74 064 |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
3,9 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
40,8 |
43,1 |
47,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
24,9 |
23,1 |
Employees |
21,1 |
20,2 |
18,0 |
Workers |
8,7 |
7,9 |
7,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
945 595 |
100,0 |
949 658 |
100,0 |
1 016 000 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
91,4 |
Agriculture |
460 |
0,0 |
485 |
0,1 |
489 |
0,0 |
47,5 |
67,5 |
Industry |
89 478 |
9,5 |
84 188 |
8,9 |
79 565 |
7,8 |
40,5 |
95,9 |
Construction |
37 303 |
3,9 |
35 069 |
3,7 |
40 400 |
4,0 |
20,6 |
86,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
623 264 |
65,9 |
633 498 |
66,7 |
696 865 |
68,6 |
45,4 |
90,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
195 089 |
20,6 |
196 419 |
20,7 |
198 681 |
19,6 |
68,9 |
93,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
53,3 |
35,4 |
Industry |
40,5 |
40,6 |
Construction |
22,6 |
7,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
34,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,6 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.