EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
93 566 |
90 795 |
86 935 |
Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
73,0 |
74,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,4 |
61,3 |
64,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
11,7 |
9,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
27,0 |
26,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,2 |
10,4 |
Retirees in % |
8,7 |
7,6 |
6,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
9,3 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
86 935 |
64 334 |
74,0 |
55 890 |
64,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 478 |
7 806 |
44,7 |
5 997 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 612 |
46 211 |
89,5 |
40 731 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 845 |
10 317 |
57,8 |
9 161 |
51,3 |
Male |
44 606 |
34 137 |
76,5 |
29 892 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 049 |
4 711 |
46,9 |
3 670 |
36,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 915 |
24 312 |
93,8 |
21 688 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 642 |
5 113 |
59,2 |
4 533 |
52,5 |
Female |
42 329 |
30 198 |
71,3 |
25 998 |
61,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 429 |
3 095 |
41,7 |
2 327 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 697 |
21 899 |
85,2 |
19 043 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 203 |
5 204 |
56,5 |
4 628 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,3 |
Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
67 033 |
57 191 |
66 011 |
55 513 |
64 219 |
55 998 |
including farmer operators |
286 |
270 |
225 |
225 |
192 |
187 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 665 |
2 413 |
2 988 |
2 740 |
3 090 |
2 890 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 519 |
9 262 |
9 986 |
9 576 |
10 663 |
10 286 |
including intermediate professions |
16 191 |
14 767 |
16 229 |
14 758 |
15 651 |
14 593 |
including employees |
18 689 |
15 804 |
18 028 |
14 712 |
17 077 |
14 513 |
including workers |
18 708 |
14 676 |
17 395 |
13 502 |
16 463 |
13 527 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 603 |
10 592 |
8 445 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,3 |
16,0 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,6 |
30,0 |
23,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,5 |
14,4 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,2 |
12,8 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
2 years at university |
8,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
55 760 |
53 607 |
53 400 |
Working age adult living in the area |
57 882 |
56 249 |
56 705 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,3 |
95,3 |
94,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,7 |
56,9 |
56,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
55 760 |
100,0 |
53 607 |
100,0 |
53 400 |
100,0 |
Employee |
50 829 |
91,2 |
48 414 |
90,3 |
48 005 |
89,9 |
including women |
24 562 |
44,0 |
23 832 |
44,5 |
24 124 |
45,2 |
including part time jobs |
9 475 |
17,0 |
9 066 |
16,9 |
8 570 |
16,0 |
Non-employee |
4 931 |
8,8 |
5 193 |
9,7 |
5 394 |
10,1 |
including women |
1 761 |
3,2 |
1 982 |
3,7 |
2 131 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
545 |
1,0 |
697 |
1,3 |
827 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
53 460 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
220 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 185 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 712 |
18,2 |
Intermediate professions |
14 105 |
26,4 |
Employees |
15 927 |
29,8 |
Workers |
10 311 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
5,5 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,6 |
17,4 |
18,2 |
Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
26,8 |
26,4 |
Employees |
30,1 |
29,4 |
29,8 |
Workers |
21,8 |
20,4 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
55 564 |
100,0 |
53 095 |
100,0 |
53 460 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
90,4 |
Agriculture |
436 |
0,8 |
419 |
0,8 |
366 |
0,7 |
33,0 |
43,6 |
Industry |
9 246 |
16,6 |
8 486 |
16,0 |
7 733 |
14,5 |
25,9 |
95,1 |
Construction |
3 134 |
5,6 |
2 748 |
5,2 |
2 732 |
5,1 |
8,2 |
75,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 692 |
40,8 |
21 432 |
40,4 |
21 806 |
40,8 |
47,7 |
86,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 056 |
36,1 |
20 010 |
37,7 |
20 824 |
39,0 |
65,6 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,1 |
29,1 |
Industry |
25,7 |
28,7 |
Construction |
9,7 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
33,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,9 |
59,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.