EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
150 503 |
153 919 |
156 522 |
Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
74,3 |
75,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,9 |
63,5 |
66,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
10,8 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
25,7 |
24,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,3 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,3 |
7,8 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,6 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
156 522 |
117 815 |
75,3 |
104 003 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 683 |
11 698 |
43,8 |
8 802 |
33,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
94 936 |
85 484 |
90,0 |
76 460 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 903 |
20 634 |
59,1 |
18 741 |
53,7 |
Male |
78 181 |
60 655 |
77,6 |
54 294 |
69,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 292 |
6 922 |
48,4 |
5 277 |
36,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 853 |
43 529 |
92,9 |
39 664 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 036 |
10 204 |
59,9 |
9 353 |
54,9 |
Female |
78 341 |
57 160 |
73,0 |
49 709 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 391 |
4 776 |
38,5 |
3 525 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 083 |
41 955 |
87,3 |
36 795 |
76,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 867 |
10 430 |
58,4 |
9 388 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
108 483 |
94 331 |
113 967 |
97 289 |
117 276 |
103 822 |
including farmer operators |
4 188 |
4 148 |
3 649 |
3 575 |
2 955 |
2 925 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 141 |
7 519 |
8 709 |
8 002 |
8 684 |
8 322 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 984 |
9 445 |
11 088 |
10 540 |
14 280 |
13 692 |
including intermediate professions |
23 980 |
21 967 |
26 308 |
23 906 |
28 375 |
26 460 |
including employees |
33 183 |
28 399 |
34 956 |
29 310 |
33 310 |
28 937 |
including workers |
28 037 |
22 853 |
27 801 |
21 955 |
28 292 |
23 484 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 420 |
16 606 |
13 812 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
14,5 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,9 |
32,2 |
24,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
13,1 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
10,1 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
85 245 |
87 985 |
94 686 |
Working age adult living in the area |
95 569 |
99 179 |
106 016 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
89,2 |
88,7 |
89,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
55,5 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
85 245 |
100,0 |
87 985 |
100,0 |
94 686 |
100,0 |
Employee |
69 307 |
81,3 |
71 857 |
81,7 |
77 787 |
82,2 |
including women |
35 336 |
41,5 |
37 116 |
42,2 |
39 896 |
42,1 |
including part time jobs |
14 029 |
16,5 |
14 051 |
16,0 |
13 296 |
14,0 |
Non-employee |
15 938 |
18,7 |
16 127 |
18,3 |
16 899 |
17,8 |
including women |
5 514 |
6,5 |
5 956 |
6,8 |
6 560 |
6,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 713 |
2,0 |
2 048 |
2,3 |
2 323 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
94 444 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 131 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 190 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 371 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
23 470 |
24,9 |
Employees |
26 984 |
28,6 |
Workers |
20 299 |
21,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
5,1 |
4,3 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
8,9 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,9 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
22,7 |
23,7 |
24,9 |
Employees |
30,6 |
31,0 |
28,6 |
Workers |
23,1 |
21,2 |
21,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
85 650 |
100,0 |
87 152 |
100,0 |
94 444 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
83,3 |
Agriculture |
6 219 |
7,3 |
5 571 |
6,4 |
5 229 |
5,5 |
28,9 |
39,8 |
Industry |
9 081 |
10,6 |
9 335 |
10,7 |
9 735 |
10,3 |
28,7 |
90,7 |
Construction |
7 070 |
8,3 |
6 380 |
7,3 |
6 671 |
7,1 |
10,0 |
68,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
33 365 |
39,0 |
33 678 |
38,6 |
38 763 |
41,0 |
47,3 |
82,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 914 |
34,9 |
32 189 |
36,9 |
34 046 |
36,0 |
66,8 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,0 |
26,9 |
Industry |
28,8 |
27,7 |
Construction |
13,0 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.