EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
229 917 |
228 222 |
229 235 |
Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
73,3 |
74,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,4 |
62,9 |
65,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,5 |
8,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
26,7 |
25,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
9,2 |
9,2 |
Retirees in % |
10,9 |
8,6 |
7,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
229 235 |
171 302 |
74,7 |
150 844 |
65,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
39 874 |
17 010 |
42,7 |
12 740 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
134 445 |
122 113 |
90,8 |
109 194 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
54 916 |
32 179 |
58,6 |
28 910 |
52,6 |
Male |
113 595 |
87 122 |
76,7 |
77 298 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 215 |
9 937 |
46,8 |
7 581 |
35,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
65 818 |
61 389 |
93,3 |
55 478 |
84,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 562 |
15 796 |
59,5 |
14 239 |
53,6 |
Female |
115 640 |
84 180 |
72,8 |
73 546 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 658 |
7 073 |
37,9 |
5 159 |
27,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 627 |
60 724 |
88,5 |
53 716 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 354 |
16 383 |
57,8 |
14 671 |
51,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
Retirees |
7,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
163 964 |
143 130 |
166 720 |
143 155 |
170 855 |
151 078 |
including farmer operators |
5 420 |
5 345 |
5 231 |
5 130 |
4 284 |
4 239 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
12 505 |
11 737 |
13 100 |
12 215 |
14 050 |
13 368 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 399 |
16 562 |
18 199 |
17 253 |
21 580 |
20 607 |
including intermediate professions |
38 720 |
35 555 |
41 858 |
37 781 |
44 279 |
41 058 |
including employees |
49 735 |
42 756 |
50 241 |
42 088 |
49 052 |
42 343 |
including workers |
38 442 |
31 175 |
35 884 |
28 689 |
35 380 |
29 464 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 821 |
23 861 |
20 458 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,3 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
31,7 |
25,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,6 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
11,4 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
132 606 |
132 207 |
138 957 |
Working age adult living in the area |
144 785 |
145 557 |
153 603 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
91,6 |
90,8 |
90,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,7 |
52,6 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
132 606 |
100,0 |
132 207 |
100,0 |
138 957 |
100,0 |
Employee |
108 801 |
82,0 |
107 935 |
81,6 |
112 794 |
81,2 |
including women |
57 158 |
43,1 |
57 324 |
43,4 |
59 519 |
42,8 |
including part time jobs |
24 555 |
18,5 |
24 339 |
18,4 |
22 729 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
23 804 |
18,0 |
24 272 |
18,4 |
26 163 |
18,8 |
including women |
8 228 |
6,2 |
8 973 |
6,8 |
10 304 |
7,4 |
including part time jobs |
2 497 |
1,9 |
3 288 |
2,5 |
3 827 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
139 633 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
4 499 |
3,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13 265 |
9,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 318 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
36 821 |
26,4 |
Employees |
39 531 |
28,3 |
Workers |
27 199 |
19,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,1 |
4,1 |
3,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
9,2 |
9,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,1 |
11,3 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
25,8 |
26,4 |
Employees |
30,1 |
29,7 |
28,3 |
Workers |
21,6 |
19,8 |
19,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
132 777 |
100,0 |
132 200 |
100,0 |
139 633 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
82,1 |
Agriculture |
7 532 |
5,7 |
7 584 |
5,7 |
6 657 |
4,8 |
29,3 |
32,2 |
Industry |
19 273 |
14,5 |
17 902 |
13,5 |
18 504 |
13,3 |
31,7 |
88,5 |
Construction |
10 164 |
7,7 |
9 229 |
7,0 |
9 615 |
6,9 |
10,8 |
66,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
50 287 |
37,9 |
49 492 |
37,4 |
54 893 |
39,3 |
48,1 |
80,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
45 520 |
34,3 |
47 994 |
36,3 |
49 964 |
35,8 |
69,7 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,4 |
27,8 |
Industry |
31,8 |
30,6 |
Construction |
13,7 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
40,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
66,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.