EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
735 021 |
734 460 |
744 326 |
Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
74,6 |
75,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,3 |
65,3 |
68,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,3 |
7,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
25,4 |
24,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
11,0 |
10,7 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,8 |
5,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,6 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
744 326 |
564 747 |
75,9 |
506 482 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
148 173 |
65 451 |
44,2 |
52 293 |
35,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
444 373 |
406 235 |
91,4 |
368 713 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
151 780 |
93 061 |
61,3 |
85 475 |
56,3 |
Male |
367 426 |
290 206 |
79,0 |
261 704 |
71,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
73 946 |
35 744 |
48,3 |
28 532 |
38,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
219 413 |
207 116 |
94,4 |
189 636 |
86,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
74 066 |
47 345 |
63,9 |
43 536 |
58,8 |
Female |
376 900 |
274 541 |
72,8 |
244 777 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
74 226 |
29 707 |
40,0 |
23 761 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
224 960 |
199 119 |
88,5 |
179 077 |
79,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
77 714 |
45 716 |
58,8 |
41 940 |
54,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
Retirees |
5,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
541 526 |
480 499 |
547 634 |
479 352 |
565 289 |
508 727 |
including farmer operators |
3 446 |
3 413 |
3 324 |
3 275 |
2 725 |
2 687 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
25 051 |
23 441 |
26 360 |
24 786 |
28 490 |
27 367 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
81 323 |
78 569 |
86 970 |
83 291 |
105 022 |
101 322 |
including intermediate professions |
132 813 |
123 682 |
137 064 |
126 308 |
147 343 |
138 201 |
including employees |
147 408 |
128 303 |
147 712 |
126 690 |
143 038 |
125 273 |
including workers |
145 675 |
123 090 |
138 474 |
115 001 |
131 622 |
113 876 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
60 977 |
68 160 |
58 266 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
12,4 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
25,8 |
20,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
10,9 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
10,1 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
465 922 |
466 008 |
493 617 |
Working age adult living in the area |
484 002 |
485 225 |
514 619 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,3 |
96,0 |
95,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,2 |
59,6 |
59,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
465 922 |
100,0 |
466 008 |
100,0 |
493 617 |
100,0 |
Employee |
420 031 |
90,2 |
415 984 |
89,3 |
436 322 |
88,4 |
including women |
207 983 |
44,6 |
207 651 |
44,6 |
217 309 |
44,0 |
including part time jobs |
73 740 |
15,8 |
72 937 |
15,7 |
70 320 |
14,2 |
Non-employee |
45 891 |
9,8 |
50 024 |
10,7 |
57 295 |
11,6 |
including women |
15 662 |
3,4 |
18 359 |
3,9 |
22 694 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
5 475 |
1,2 |
6 908 |
1,5 |
8 685 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
495 272 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 907 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
27 910 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
98 127 |
19,8 |
Intermediate professions |
135 725 |
27,4 |
Employees |
123 926 |
25,0 |
Workers |
106 676 |
21,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,1 |
5,4 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,3 |
17,3 |
19,8 |
Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
26,7 |
27,4 |
Employees |
27,2 |
27,0 |
25,0 |
Workers |
24,5 |
22,9 |
21,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
465 870 |
100,0 |
465 068 |
100,0 |
495 272 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
89,4 |
Agriculture |
7 044 |
1,5 |
6 991 |
1,5 |
6 555 |
1,3 |
33,5 |
54,3 |
Industry |
80 100 |
17,2 |
76 181 |
16,4 |
75 958 |
15,3 |
31,1 |
95,6 |
Construction |
31 127 |
6,7 |
28 885 |
6,2 |
31 728 |
6,4 |
13,0 |
81,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
211 597 |
45,4 |
212 635 |
45,7 |
236 329 |
47,7 |
47,0 |
87,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
136 001 |
29,2 |
140 376 |
30,2 |
144 702 |
29,2 |
68,9 |
92,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,8 |
24,8 |
Industry |
31,2 |
30,3 |
Construction |
14,9 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
39,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
61,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.